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Table 2 Severity of respondents’ vomiting experiences during pregnancy (n = 222)

From: Self-reported vomiting during pregnancy in North-east Nigeria: perceptions, prevalence, severity and impacts

Domain

Characteristic

Frequency

Weighted Proportion % (95% CI)

Duration and episodes

Duration

 Started and ended in 1st trimester

48

21.1 (13.5- 31.6)

 Started in 1st trimester, ended in 2nd trimester

88

39.4 (33.1- 46.2)

 Started in 1st trimester, ended in 3rd trimester

60

30.1 (19.5- 43.3)

 Other durations

20

9.3 (4.1–18.8)

Vomiting episodes per day- most times

 1–2 times

94

41.7 (30.3- 54.1)

 3–4 times

82

42.2 (31.1- 54.1)

  ≥ 5 times

36

16.1 (11.5- 22.1)

Vomiting episodes per day- most severe period

 1–2 times

57

23.3 (13.5- 37.0)

 3–4 times

82

42.0 (29.0- 56.3)

  ≥ 5 times

76

34.7 (23.3- 48.1)

Duration of vomiting 3–4 times a day

 Less than 1 week

2

3.9 (0.9- 15.0)

 1 week- 1 month

16

24.3 (14.4- 38.0)

  > 1 month but < 3 months

22

25.2 (15.1- 39.1)

  ≥ 3 months

42

46.6 (30.1- 63.9)

Duration of vomiting ≥ 5 times

 Less than 1 week

1

1.2 (0.1- 9.8)

 1 week- 1 month

7

8.2 (3.7- 17.5)

  > 1 month but < 3 months

14

15.3 (8.2- 26.7)

  ≥ 3 months

54

75.3 (60.8- 85.7)

Symptoms and personal assessments

 Inability to retain food in stomach

156

73.4 (60.2- 83.5)

 Vomiting made her afraid

70

31.9 (21.2- 44.9)

 Thought she was going to die from the vomiting

53

23.0 (14.7- 34.2)

 Lost weight because of the vomiting

116

55.7 (39.1- 71.0)

Care-seeking

Care-seeking (women who sought care/treatment/remedy = 125 or 61.5%)

 Home remedy/self- treatment

15

11.6 (5.4- 23.2)

 Consulted lay source

3

2.0 (0.4- 9.6)

 Consulted traditional source

1

0.7 (0.1- 5.9)

 Visited pharmacy

25

19.7 (11.0- 32.7)

 Summoned health worker home

6

6.1 (2.2- 16.1)

 Visited formal health facility

70

57.8 (48.2- 66.9)

Treatment received

 None

18

11.5 (6.3- 20.3)

 Conventional medicine/therapy

106

84.7 (73.8- 91.6)

 Traditional medicine/therapy

3

1.9 (0.4- 9.3)

 Other

8

5.1 (2.5- 10.3)

Ever given drip for the vomiting (n = 43 or 24.4% of women vomiting)

 1 drip

13

30.9 (18.6- 46.6)

 2–3 drips

14

30.9 (19.2- 45.8)

  ≥ 4 drips

15

38.2 (22.0- 57.5)

  1. * Numbers may not add up due to missing data. For “care-seeking options” and “care-seeking treatment received”, all options that applied were ticked and proportions were calculated per option