Table 5 The effects of induction and mode of delivery to childbirth experience in previous studies
Measure | Exposure | Association | |
|---|---|---|---|
Induction | |||
Adler et al. (2020) [8] | VAS (<5 vs. ≥5) | Induction (ref. spontaneous) | aOR = 1.6 (1.4-1.9) |
Falk et al. (2019) [7] | VAS (1-3 vs. 4-10) | Induction (ref. spontaneous) | aOR = 1.69 [1.44-1.98] |
Hildingsson et al. (2011) [24] | Negative (vs. positive) birth experience | Induction (ref. spontaneous) | aOR = 1.5 [1.0-2.3] |
Schaal et al. (2019) [15] | CEQ (Overall Score) | Induction | m = 3.00 (SD=0.30), |
Spontaneous | m = 3.10 (SD=0.29), p=0.023 | ||
Shetty et al. (2005) | Satisfied with labour (4-5 vs. 1-3) | Induction (ref. spontaneous) | RR = 0.89 (0.80-0.96) |
Waldenström et al. (2004) [2] | Negative (1-2) birth experience (vs. positive, 3-7) | Induction (ref. spontaneous) | RR = 2.4 [1.7-3.4] |
Mode of delivery | |||
Adler et al. (2020) [8] | VAS (<5 vs. ≥5) | CS (ref. SVD) | aOR = 4.5 (3.7–5.5) |
IVD (ref. SVD) | aOR = 3.3 (2.7–4.0) | ||
Blomquist et al. (2011) [17] | VAS (0-100); Salmon score: Fulfillment/ Distress/ Difficulty | Planned CS | 90.9; 0.23/-0.24/-0.54 |
Unplanned CS | 73.9; -0.61/0.62/0.41/ | ||
SVD | 86.8; 0.14/-0.19/0.03 | ||
OVD | 76.2; 0.11/0.05/0.20 | ||
Bossano et al. (2017) [16] | Salmon score: Fulfillment/ Distress/ Difficulty | Planned CS | 0.53/-0.16/-0.43 |
Unplanned CS | 0.02/0.20/0.17 | ||
SVD | 0.47/-0.52/-0.13 | ||
OVD | 0.15/0.02/0.47 | ||
Carquillat et al. (2016) [18] | NRS from 0 (=very bad experience) to 10 (=very good experience) | SVD | 7.94 (2.14) |
IVD | 6.96 (2.43) | ||
Elective CS | 7.00 (1.97) | ||
Emergency CS | 5.12 (3.18) | ||
Falk et al. (2019) [7] | VAS(1-3) | IVD (ref. SVD) | aOR = 2.9 (2.3–3.6) |
Emergency CS (ref. SVD) | aOR = 4.0 (3.3–4.9) | ||
Hildingsson et al. (2011) [24] | Negative vs. positive birth experience | IVD (ref. SVD) | OR = 1.4 (0.7–2.4) |
Unplanned CS (ref. SVD) | OR = 3.1 (1.9–5.0) | ||
Kempe & Vikström-Bolin (2020) [19] | Average VAS (0-10) | SVD | 8.18 |
OVD | 6.85 | ||
Unplanned CS | 7.12 | ||
Rijnders et al. (2008) | Negative recall | OVD or Unplanned CS (ref. SVD) | aOR = 2.6 (1.6–4.1) |
Spaich et al. (2013) [25] | Good/very good' satisfaction with childbirth | Normal delivery | 89 % |
Primary CS | 94 % | ||
Secondary CS | 87 % | ||
Emergency CS | 89 % | ||
OVD | 93 % | ||
Waldenström et al. (2004) [2] | Negative vs. positive birth experience (7-point scale 1-2 vs. 3-7) | IVD (ref. SVD) | RR = 4.0 (2.7–5.9) |
Elective CS (ref. SVD) | RR = 1.1 (0.5–2.4) | ||
Emergency CS (ref. SVD) | RR = 5.7 (4.1–7.9) | ||