Table 4 Pregnancy complications and outcome
From: The association between chronic liver diseases and preeclampsia
Parameter | chronic liver disease (n = 311) | without chronic liver disease (n = 933) | p-value |
|---|---|---|---|
Preeclampsia toxemia | 28 (9%) | 33 (3.54%) | < .001 |
Severe preeclampsia toxemia | 8 (2.57%) | 11 (1.17%) | |
GDM | 56 (18.01%) | 85 (9.11%) | < .001 |
FGR | 13 (4.18%) | 40 (4.29%) | 1 |
Preterm delivery (< 37 weeks) | 30 (9.65%) | 75 (8.04%) | 0.41 |
Mode of deliverya | 0.09 | ||
Vaginal | 200 (64.94%) | 648 (69.45%) | |
Vacuum | 24 (7.79%) | 86 (9.22%) | |
c-section | 84 (27.27%) | 199 (21.33%) | |
Pregnancy week delivery | 38.6 ± 2.13 | 38.8 ± 2.17 | 0.41 |
Augmentation of labor | 22 (7.07%) | 63 (6.75%) | 0.897 |
Gendera | 0.075 | ||
Male | 171 (56.07%) | 468 (50.16%) | |
Female | 134 (43.93%) | 465 (49.84%) | |
Weight (mean, grams) | 3088 ± 551 | 3182 ± 566 | 0.011 |
Positiona | 0.436 | ||
Vertex | 290 (94.46%) | 892 (95.61%) | |
Other | 17 (5.54%) | 41 (4.39%) | |
1st minute APGAR scorea | 0.42 | ||
< 7 | 10 (3.27%) | 23 (2.47%) | |
> 7 | 296 (96.73%) | 910 (97.53%) | |
5th minute APGAR score | 1 | ||
< 7 | 4 (1.31%) | 12 (1.29%) | |
> 7 | 302 (98.69%) | 921 (98.71%) | |
Perinatal death | 2 (0.84%) | 8 (0.86%) | 1 |
NICU | 1 (0.32%) | 1 (0.11%) | 0.438 |
PH | 7.27 (6.57–7.97) | 7.34 (7.27–7.41) | 0.114 |