Skip to main content

Table 3 Adjusted odds ratios of selected risk factors for neonatal mortality in Indonesia (2000 – 2014)

From: Risk of recurrent stillbirth and neonatal mortality: mother-specific random effects analysis using longitudinal panel data from Indonesia (2000 – 2014)

VARIABLES

Null model

Intermediate model

Final model neonatal death history

Final model stillbirth history

History

 No history

  

ref

ref

 Prior neonatal death

  

1.37

 

 Prior stillbirth

   

2.59*

Sex of newborn

 Male

  

ref

ref

 Female

  

0.59***

0.59***

Number of prior births (parity)

 None

  

1.99**

2.06***

 One or two

  

ref

ref

 Three or more

  

1.26

1.10

Residence

 Rural

 

ref

ref

ref

 Urban

 

0.74

0.72*

0.71*

Education

 No school

 

2.85*

2.87*

2.94*

 Elementary

 

ref

ref

ref

 Jr. High

 

1.19

1.13

1.11

 Sr. High

 

0.80

0.73

0.72

 College

 

0.70

0.60

0.58

 Religious/vocational

 

0.81

0.75

0.73

Age of the mother

 Age-squared

 

1.00**

1.00

1.00

 Age

 

0.75**

0.83

0.83

Panel year

 2000

ref

ref

ref

ref

 2007

0.73

0.69

0.77

0.77

 2014

0.71

0.86

1.05

1.04

Constant

0.0073***

0.072

0.13

0.11

Births

12,506

12,506

12,506

12,506

Number of mothers

5,002

5,002

5,002

5,002

Log likelihood

-1093

-1073

-1059

-1057

AIC

2194

2169

2151

2145

BIC

2224

2258

2270

2264

rho

0.37

0.35

0.31

0.36

  1. ***p ≤ 0.001, **p ≤ 0.01, *p ≤ 0.05