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Table 1 Patient characteristics

From: Racial-ethnic disparities in potentially preventable complications after cesarean delivery in Maryland: an observational cohort study

Variable

No PPC

N=99836

PPC

N=1772

P value

Age group

 ≤ 19

2313 (2.3)

59 (3.3)

<0.001

 20-24

12015 (12.0)

215 (12.1)

 

 25-29

24852 (24.9)

411 (23.2)

 

 30-34

33119 (33.2)

550 (31.0)

 

 35-39

21453 (21.5)

391 (22.1)

 

 40-44

5489 (5.5)

121 (6.8)

 

 ≥ 45

595 (0.6)

25 (1.5)

 

Race-ethnicity group

 Non-Hispanic White

43495 (43.6)

659 (37.2)

<0.001

 Non-Hispanic Black

35856 (35.9)

684 (38.6)

 

 Non-Hispanic Asian

6099 (6.1)

111 (6.3)

 

 Non-Hispanic other

4226 (4.2)

79 (4.4)

 

 Hispanic

10160 (10.2)

239 (13.5)

 

Marital status

 Single

39895 (40.0)

760 (42.9)

<0.001

 Married

56567 (56.7)

933 (52.7)

 

 Separated or divorced

1808 (1.7)

39 (2.1)

 

 Widow

105 (0.1)

0 (0)

 

 Not reported

1459 (1.5)

40 (2.3)

 

Primary payer

 Government

43855 (43.9)

876 (49.4)

<0.001

 Commercial insurance

54688 (54.8)

876 (49.4)

 

 Other

1293 (1.3)

20 (1.2)

 

Admission APR severity of illness

 Mild

55375 (55.5)

560 (31.6)

<0.001

 Moderate

33072 (33.1)

583 (32.9)

 

 Severe

10891 (10.9)

517 (29.2)

 

 Extreme

498 (0.5)

112 (6.3)

 

Chronic hypertension

1980 (2.0)

78 (4.4)

<0.001

Pre-eclampsia

8620 (8.6)

307 (17.3)

<0.001

Diabetes mellitus

2062 (2.1)

59 (3.3)

<0.001

Gestational diabetes

10593 (10.6)

176 (9.9)

0.36

Prior Cesarean delivery

16692 (16.7)

283 (16.0)

0.40

Preterm delivery

2936 (2.9)

101 (5.7)

<0.001

Total length of hospital stay

3 [3, 4]

4 [3, 5]

<0.001

Total hospital charges ($)

8469 [6440, 11642]

13111 [9152, 20423]

<0.001

Unplanned hospital readmission

1635 (1.6)

81 (4.6)

<0.001

  1. APR all patient refined, PPC potentially preventable complication