Table 1 Participant demographics
Characteristic | Pregnant (N = 149) | Postpartum (N = 498) | Total (N = 647) |
|---|---|---|---|
Age (years) | N = 120 | N = 435 | N = 555 |
Mean (SD) | 32.6 (3.7) | 32.7 (4.4) | 32.7 (4.2) |
Range | (22.3–43.4) | (21.2–52.2) | (21.2–52.2) |
Education | N = 147 | N = 496 | N = 643 |
Less than 12th Grade | 1 (0.7%) | 1 (0.2%) | 2 (0.3%) |
High School Degree/GED | 7 (4.8%) | 23 (4.6%) | 30 (4.7%) |
Trade school/apprenticeship | 0 (0.0%) | 6 (1.2%) | 6 (0.9%) |
Partial College | 11 (7.5%) | 38 (7.7%) | 49 (7.6%) |
2-year College Degree | 11 (7.5%) | 54 (10.9%) | 65 (10.1%) |
4-year College Degree | 69 (46.9%) | 218 (44.0%) | 287 (44.6%) |
Graduate Degree | 48 (32.7%) | 156 (31.5%) | 204 (31.7%) |
Relationship status | |||
Single | 6 (4.0%) | 14 (2.8%) | 20 (3.1%) |
Partnered/Married | 141 (94.6%) | 475 (95.4%) | 616 (95.2%) |
Divorced/Separated | 0 (0.0%) | 8 (1.6%) | 8 (1.2%) |
Other | 2 (1.3%) | 1 (0.2%) | 3 (0.5%) |
Race | N = 146 | N = 473 | N = 619 |
Black or African American | 1 (0.7%) | 2 (0.4%) | 3 (0.5%) |
Native American/ Alaska Native | 1 (0.7%) | 3 (0.6%) | 4 (0.6%) |
Native Hawaiian/ Pacific Islander | 0 (0.0%) | 1 (0.2%) | 1 (0.2%) |
Asian | 3 (2.1%) | 9 (1.9%) | 12 (1.9%) |
White | 136 (93.2%) | 448 (94.7%) | 584 (94.3%) |
Other | 1 (0.7%) | 1 (0.2%) | 2 (0.3%) |
Mixed | 4 (2.7%) | 9 (1.9%) | 13 (2.1%) |
Ethnicity | N = 137 | N = 455 | N = 592 |
Hispanic or Latino | 2 (1.5%) | 12 (2.6%) | 14 (2.4%) |
Not Hispanic or Latino | 135 (98.5%) | 443 (97.4%) | 578 (97.6%) |
Household income in the past year | N = 145 | N = 485 | N = 630 |
Less than $40,000 | 7 (4.8%) | 39 (8.0%) | 46 (7.3%) |
$40,000 to $60,000 | 16 (11.0%) | 54 (11.1%) | 70 (11.1%) |
$60,000 to $80,000 | 22 (15.2%) | 68 (14.0%) | 90 (14.3%) |
$80,000 to $100,000 | 22 (15.2%) | 82 (16.9%) | 104 (16.5%) |
$100,000 to $120,000 | 26 (17.9%) | 77 (15.9%) | 103 (16.3%) |
$120,000 to $160,000 | 29 (20.0%) | 85 (17.5%) | 114 (18.1%) |
$160,000 to $200,000 | 8 (5.5%) | 30 (6.2%) | 38 (6.0%) |
$200,000 to $250,000 | 8 (5.5%) | 17 (3.5%) | 25 (4.0%) |
Greater than $250,000 | 7 (4.8%) | 33 (6.8%) | 40 (6.3%) |
Do you currently cohabitate with a partner? | |||
Missing | 1 | 2 | 3 |
No | 3 (2.0%) | 15 (3.0%) | 18 (2.8%) |
Yes | 145 (98.0%) | 481 (97.0%) | 626 (97.2%) |
How long have you lived with this partner? | |||
Missing | 4 | 17 | 21 |
Less than 1 year | 0 (0.0%) | 1 (0.2%) | 1 (0.2%) |
1–3 years | 12 (8.3%) | 48 (10.0%) | 60 (9.6%) |
3–6 years | 51 (35.2%) | 126 (26.2%) | 177 (28.3%) |
6–9 years | 36 (24.8%) | 142 (29.5%) | 178 (28.4%) |
9 or more years | 46 (31.7%) | 164 (34.1%) | 210 (33.5%) |
Which best describes where you currently live: | |||
Missing | 1 | 0 | 1 |
A 1 bedroom dwelling | 1 (0.7%) | 5 (1.0%) | 6 (0.9%) |
A multi-bedroom dwelling | 147 (99.3%) | 492 (98.8%) | 639 (98.9%) |
I do not have a stable housing arrangement | 0 (0.0%) | 1 (0.2%) | 1 (0.2%) |
Has your living environment changed since the beginning of the pandemic? | |||
Missing | 1 | 0 | 1 |
No | 119 (80.4%) | 414 (83.1%) | 533 (82.5%) |
Yes | 29 (19.6%) | 84 (16.9%) | 113 (17.5%) |
Has the change to your living environment had a positive or negative impact? | |||
Missing | 120 | 414 | 534 |
Very positive | 14 (48.3%) | 31 (36.9%) | 45 (39.8%) |
Somewhat positive | 8 (27.6%) | 26 (31.0%) | 34 (30.1%) |
Somewhat Negative | 1 (3.4%) | 18 (21.4%) | 19 (16.8%) |
Very Negative | 2 (6.9%) | 6 (7.1%) | 8 (7.1%) |
No Impact | 4 (13.8%) | 3 (3.6%) | 7 (6.2%) |
Do you currently own or rent your residence? | |||
Missing | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Owned by you or someone in the household | 133 (89.9%) | 434 (87.1%) | 567 (87.8%) |
Rented | 12 (8.1%) | 59 (11.8%) | 71 (11.0%) |
Occupied without payment of rent | 0 (0.0%) | 1 (0.2%) | 1 (0.2%) |
Temporarily living with others | 2 (1.4%) | 3 (0.6%) | 5 (0.8%) |
Other | 1 (0.7%) | 0 (0.0%) | 1 (0.2%) |
I decline to answer | 0 (0.0%) | 1 (0.2%) | 1 (0.2%) |
How many people currently live in your home (including self)? | |||
Missing | 0 | 1 | 1 |
2 | 4 (2.7%) | 6 (1.2%) | 10 (1.5%) |
3 | 79 (53.0%) | 166 (33.4%) | 245 (37.9%) |
4 | 41 (27.5%) | 183 (36.8%) | 224 (34.7%) |
5 | 17 (11.4%) | 83 (16.7%) | 100 (15.5%) |
6 | 6 (4.0%) | 38 (7.6%) | 44 (6.8%) |
7 | 2 (1.3%) | 13 (2.6%) | 15 (2.3%) |
8 | 0 (0.0%) | 2 (0.4%) | 2 (0.3%) |
9 | 0 (0.0%) | 2 (0.4%) | 2 (0.3%) |
10 | 0 (0.0%) | 3 (0.6%) | 3 (0.5%) |
More than 15 | 0 (0.0%) | 1 (0.2%) | 1 (0.2%) |
Number of children: | |||
Missing | 4 | 1 | 5 |
1 | 86 (59.3%) | 185 (37.2%) | 271 (42.2%) |
2 | 37 (25.5%) | 179 (36.0%) | 216 (33.6%) |
3 | 15 (10.3%) | 83 (16.7%) | 98 (15.3%) |
4 | 6 (4.1%) | 35 (7.0%) | 41 (6.4%) |
5 | 1 (0.7%) | 11 (2.2%) | 12 (1.9%) |
6 | 0 (0.0%) | 2 (0.4%) | 2 (0.3%) |
8 | 0 (0.0%) | 2 (0.4%) | 2 (0.3%) |
Number of adults: | |||
Missing | 1 | 5 | 6 |
1 | 2 (1.4%) | 8 (1.6%) | 10 (1.6%) |
2 | 131 (88.5%) | 452 (91.7%) | 583 (91.0%) |
3 | 14 (9.5%) | 19 (3.9%) | 33 (5.1%) |
4 | 1 (0.7%) | 9 (1.8%) | 10 (1.6%) |
5 | 0 (0.0%) | 5 (1.0%) | 5 (0.8%) |