| Antenatal depressive symptoms | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Variables | M (SD) | Range | n (%) | t | p |
Age (years) | 35.42 (2.84) | 30–43 |  | 1.33 | .19 |
 34 or younger |  |  | 70 (36.5%) |  |  |
 35 or older |  |  | 122 (63.5%) |  |  |
Marital status | Â | Â | Â | - | - |
 Unmarried or divorced |  |  | 1 (0.5%) |  |  |
 Married |  |  | 191 (99.5%) |  |  |
Living arrangement | |||||
 Not living with parents or parents in law |  |  | 117 (60.9%) | .45 | .51 |
 Living with parents or parents in law |  |  | 75 (39.1%) |  |  |
Educational background | Â | Â | Â | 2.41 | .02 |
 Diploma or lower |  |  | 84 (43.7%) |  |  |
 Bachelor's or higher |  |  | 108 (56.3%) |  |  |
Monthly income | Â | Â | Â | 1.74 | .08 |
  < $730(¥5000) |  |  | 73 (38.0%) |  |  |
  ≥ $730(¥5000) |  |  | 119 (62.0%) |  |  |
Gestation weeks | |||||
  < 28 |  |  | 22 (11.5%) | .43 | .67 |
  ≥ 28 |  |  | 170 (88.5%) |  |  |
Pregnancy related complications | |||||
 None |  |  | 139 (82.4%) | 1.24 | .22 |
  ≥ 1 |  |  | 53 (27.6%) |  |  |
Family relationship quality | |||||
 Poor |  |  | 179 (93.2%) | 2.99 | .00 |
 Good |  |  | 13 (6.8%) |  |  |
Antenatal depressive symptoms | 6.91(2.96) | 0–17 |  |  |  |
 EPDS-C score < 9 |  |  | 141(71.4%) |  |  |
 EPDS-C score ≥ 9 |  |  | 55 (28.6%) |  |  |