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Table 2 Distribution of perinatal traits by maternal age groups (N = 22,950)

From: The trend in delayed childbearing and its potential consequences on pregnancy outcomes: a single center 9-years retrospective cohort study in Hubei, China

Perinatal traits

Groups of maternal age

G1 (n = 11,282)

< 30 years

No. %

G2 (n = 7732)

30–34 years

No. %

G3 (n = 3936)

≥35 years

No. %

P-value

Preterm birth*

2003 (17.8)

1376 (17.8)

1009 (25.6)

0.001

Perinatal mortality*

147 (1.3)

86 (1.1)

89 (2.3)

0.001

LBW*

1575 (14.0)

985 (12.7)

693 (17.6)

0.001

IUGR*

88 (0.8)

56 (0.7)

23 (0.6)

0.4

LPI*

434 (3.8)

293 (3.8)

165 (4.2)

0.5

Low Apgar score*

403 (3.6)

247 (3.2)

181 (4.6)

0.001

Fetal hypoxia*

255 (2.3)

176 (2.3)

88 (2.2)

0.9

Macrosomia*

555 (4.9)

473 (6.1)

212 (5.4)

0.002

Congenital defects*a

157 (1.4)

85 (1.1)

53 (1.3)

0.1

Neonatal gender

 Male

5975 (53)

4133 (53.5)

2170 (55.1)

0.06

 Female

5307 (47)

3599 (46.5)

1766 (44.9)

 
  1. * = Frequency and percentage of only ‘Yes’ value presented, LBW Low birth weight, IUGR Intrauterine growth restriction, LPI Low ponderal index, low Apgar score (< 7), fetal hypoxia (a pathophysiological condition in which the fetus is suffering from insufficient oxygen supply), aCongenital defects (microtia, anotia, polydactyly, heart defects, limb reduction defects, cleft lip, cleft palate, hydrocephaly, and NTDs), p-values were calculated using chi-square test