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Table 2 Maternal and fetal characteristics, selected outcome measures by delivery hospital category and daily delivery volume categorisation

From: Busy day effect on the use of obstetrical interventions and epidural analgesia during labour: a cross-sectional register study of 601 247 deliveries

Delivery hospital category

Maternal and fetal characteristics and studied outcomes

Categorisation

Quiet day

Optimal day

Busy day

C1

Maternal age (n, %)

< 25

1438 (19.9)

9225 (20.9)

886 (21.2)

25–34

4465 (61.9)

27,039 (61.4)

2522 (60.3)

≥35

1309 (18.2)

7792 (17.7)

772 (18.5)

Parity (n, %)

Nulliparous

2788 (38.7)

16,339 (37.1)

1513 (36.2)

Birthweight (n, %)

< 3000

909 (12.6)

5329 (12.1)

475 (11.4)

3000–3999

5078 (70.4)

31,126 (70.7)

2952 (70.6)

≥4000

1224 (17.0)

7586 (17.2)

753 (18.0)

Outcome (n, %)

Unplanned CS***

748 (10.4)

3953 (9.0)

311 (7.4)

Instrumental delivery

524 (7.3)

3317 (7.5)

294 (7.0)

Induction***

1608 (22.3)

9254 (21.0)

783 (18.7)

EA

2478 (34.4)

15,398 (35.0)

1381 (33.0)

C2

Maternal age (n, %)

< 25

2732 (19.2)

26,565 (19.4)

2815 (19.2)

25–34

8938 (62.9)

86,463 (63.2)

9259 (63.1)

≥35

2530 (17.8)

23,683 (17.3)

2588 (17.7)

Parity (n, %)

Nulliparous

5705 (40.2)

54,747 (40.0)

5781 (39.4)

Birthweight (n, %)

< 3000

1936 (13.6)

17,695 (12.9)

1913 (13.1)

3000–3999

9854 (69.4)

95,316 (69.7)

10,120 (69.0)

≥4000

2408 (17.0)

23,678 (17.3)

2625 (17.9)

Outcome (n, %)

Unplanned CS***

1415 (10.0)

12,440 (9.1)

1267 (8.6)

Instrumental delivery

1237 (8.7)

11,984 (8.8)

1197 (8.2)

Induction***

2632 (18.5)

25,100 (18.4)

2437 (16.6)

EA***

5659 (39.9)

54,711 (40.0)

5580 (38.1)

C3

Maternal age (n, %)

< 25

1092 (20.6)

8310 (19.5)

1248 (19.0)

25–34

3316 (62.5)

26,870 (62.9)

4184 (63.7)

≥35

895 (16.9)

7518 (17.6)

1141 (17.4)

Parity (n, %)

Nulliparous ***

2044 (38.5)

16,485 (38.6)

2583 (39.3)

Birthweight (n, %)

< 3000 ***

585 (11.0)

5110 (12.0)

863 (13.1)

3000–3999***

3636 (68.6)

29,468 (69.1)

4569 (69.6)

≥4000***

1082 (20.4)

8096 (19.0)

1135 (17.3)

Outcome (n, %)

Unplanned CS

561 (10.6)

4563 (10.7)

683 (10.4)

Instrumental delivery

433 (8.2)

3743 (8.8)

556 (8.5)

Induction***

1522 (28.7)

10,329 (24.2)

1125 (17.1)

EA

1631 (30.8)

13,636 (31.9)

2083 (31.7)

C4

Maternal age (n, %)

< 25***

1182 (12.1)

11,331 (12.9)

1227 (11.8)

25–34***

6428 (66.1)

57,858 (65.6)

6668 (64.3)

≥35***

2121 (21.8)

18,967 (21.5)

2472 (23.8)

Parity (n, %)

Nulliparous***

4103 (42.2)

41,445 (47.0)

5115 (49.3)

Birthweight (n, %)

< 3000***

1071 (11.0)

10,793 (12.3)

1401 (13.5)

3000–3999***

6924 (71.4)

62,362 (70.9)

7371 (71.2)

≥4000***

1706 (17.6)

14,744 (16.8)

1587 (15.3)

Outcome (n, %)

Unplanned CS***

835 (8.6)

8410 (9.5)

1084 (10.5)

Instrumental delivery ***

796 (8.2)

8827 (10.0)

1155 (11.1)

Induction***

1698 (17.4)

17,201 (19.5)

2604 (21.1)

EA***

4236 (43.5)

38,923 (44.2)

5760 (55.6)

C5

Maternal age (n, %)

< 25***

4530 (18.4)

27,935 (16.3)

3138 (14.5)

25–34***

15,168 (61.1)

108,552 (63.4)

13,879 (64.1)

≥35***

4915 (20.0)

34,661 (20.3)

4620 (21.4)

Parity (n, %)

Nulliparous***

10,328 (42.0)

72,826 (42.6)

9620 (44.5)

Birthweight (n, %)

< 3000***

4017 (16.3)

26,115 (15.3)

3334 (15.4)

3000–3999***

16,694 (67.8)

115,890 (67.7)

14,708 (68.1)

≥4000***

3895 (15.8)

29,051 (17.0)

3565 (16.5)

Outcome (n, %)

Unplanned CS

2499 (10.2)

17,240 (10.1)

2277 (10.5)

Instrumental delivery***

1865 (7.6)

14,560 (8.5)

1871 (8.6)

Induction

5091 (20.7)

34,106 (19.9)

4241 (19.6)

EA***

11,736 (47.7)

80,655 (47.1)

10,484 (48.5)

  1. C1 = Delivery hospitals with < 1000 annual deliveries
  2. C2 = Delivery hospitals with 1000–1999 annual deliveries
  3. C3 = Delivery hospitals with 2000–2999 annual deliveries
  4. C4 = Delivery hospitals with ≥3000 annual deliveries
  5. C5 = University hospitals
  6. Quiet days = the number of deliveries that occurred during the closest 10% of the lowest daily delivery volume days
  7. Optimal days = the number of deliveries occurred between the lowest (10%) and highest (10%) delivery volume days
  8. Busy days = the number of deliveries that occurred during the closest 10% of the highest daily delivery volume days
  9. *** p < .001