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Table 8 Selective versus Routine episiotomy in Obstetric hospitals and General hospitals: neonatal outcomes (weighted)

From: Selective versus routine use of episiotomy for vaginal births in Shanghai hospitals, China: a comparison of policies

Characteristics

Obstetric hospitals (4564)

General hospitals (914)

Routine episiotomy (689)

Selective episiotomy (3875)

P

Routine episiotomy (664)

Selective episiotomy (250)

P

mean

95%CI

mean

95%CI

Ā 

mean

95%CI

mean

95%CI

Ā 

Birthweight

3281.0

3250.7ā€“3311.3

3297.7

3283.5ā€“3312.0

0.36

3274.1

3255.8ā€“3292.3

3266.8

3238ā€“3295.6

0.68

Ā 

n

%

n

%

Ā 

n

%

n

%

n

Fetal distress

64

9.37

179

4.62

<ā€‰0.05

16

2.39

11

4.30

0.13

Shoulder dystocia

13

1.89

4

0.11

<ā€‰0.05

1

0.03

0

0

0.80

Apgarā‰¤7 (5ā€‰min)

0

0

10

0.26

0.18

2

0.23

1

0.52

0.49

Birth injury

74

10.78

607

15.65

<ā€‰0.05

169

25.39

101

40.41

<ā€‰0.05

Congenital malformation

10

1.47

62

1.59

0.81

20

2.94

3

1.40

0.18

Neonatal Ward

104

15.09

284

7.34

<ā€‰0.05

55

8.34

18

7.06

0.52