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Table 3 Selective versus Routine episiotomy: maternal (weighted)

From: Selective versus routine use of episiotomy for vaginal births in Shanghai hospitals, China: a comparison of policies

Characteristics

Routine episiotomy (1353)

Selective episiotomy (4125)

P

Ā 

n

%

n

%

Ā 

Severe perineal laceration

3

0.23

2

0.04

<ā€‰0.05

Term labor

375

27.7

1462

35.43

<ā€‰0.05

Doula

127

9.4

2622

63.55

<ā€‰0.05

Meconium

96

7.09

283

6.87

0.78

Placenta accreta

24

1.8

88

2.14

0.44

Incompletely uterine rupture

1

0.08

7

0.17

0.44

Episiotomy

1107

81.84

1384

33.55

<ā€‰0.05

Postpartum hemorrhage

48

3.52

68

1.65

<ā€‰0.05

Transfusion

6

0.48

14

0.35

0.48

Puerperal infection

3

0.19

20

0.48

0.15

Vacuum or forceps delivery

66

4.90

184

4.48

0.22