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Table 4 Risk of stillbirth, SGA and Low apgar score (< 4) in different gestational age

From: Temporal trends and adverse perinatal outcomes of twin pregnancies at differing gestational ages: an observational study from China between 2012–2020

 

Stillbirth

SGA

Low apgar score (< 4)

Gestational week

No. With Outcome/Total No. in Group (%)

Compared with infants born at 37 weeks Adjusted OR

Compared with fetus remaining in utero Adjusted OR

No. With Outcome/Total No. in Group (%)

Compared with infants born at 37 weeks Adjusted OR

Compared with fetus remaining in utero Adjusted OR

No. With Outcome/Total No. in Group (%)

Compared with infants born at 37 weeks Adjusted OR

Compared with fetus remaining in utero Adjusted OR

Ongoing Pregnancies

Delivered

Ongoing Pregnancies

Delivered

Ongoing Pregnancies

Delivered

28

7494/437984 (1.63)

651/4284 (15.27)

26.28 [21.89,31.54]

10.18 [8.67,11.96]

33,162/430490 (7.65)

246/3633 (6.74)

0.81 [0.67,0.96]

0.72 [0.61,0.86]

3023/430490 (0.70)

423/3633 (12.46)

65.60 [52.76,81.57]

18.75 [15.92,22.09]

29

6878/432714 (1.52)

616/5270 (11.67)

17.12 [14.36,20.41]

7.14 [6.12,8.32]

32,828/425836 (7.65)

334/4654 (7.09)

0.88 [0.76,1.01]

0.78 [0.68,0.90]

2631/425836 (0.62)

392/4654 (8.72)

40.68 [32.74,50.54]

13.23 [11.23,15.59]

30

6240/425331 (1.41)

638/7383 (8.74)

11.71 [9.81,13.97]

5.36 [4.60,6.25]

32,180/419091 (7.62)

648/6745 (9.52)

1.09 [0.98,1.21]

0.98 [0.88,1.08]

2281/419091 (0.55)

350/6745 (5.45)

24.96 [20.14,30.92]

9.37 [7.98,11.00]

31

5625/415462 (1.30)

615/9869 (6.33)

8.44 [7.13,9.98]

4.25 [3.68,4.91]

31,360/409837 (7.60)

820/9254 (8.86)

1.05 [0.96,1.15]

0.94 [0.86,1.02]

1975/409837 (0.49)

306/9254 (3.58)

15.79 [12.63,19.75]

6.89 [5.79,8.20]

32

4946/401036 (1.19)

679/14426 (4.70)

5.90 [5.02,6.92]

3.26 [2.85,3.73]

29,951/396090 (7.52)

1409/13747 (10.13)

1.23 [1.14,1.33]

1.10 [1.03,1.19]

1663/396090 (0.43)

312/13747 (2.38)

9.90 [7.95,12.33]

4.95 [4.18,5.86]

33

4301/380124 (1.09)

645/20912 (3.15)

4.21 [3.60,4.92]

2.57 [2.25,2.93]

27,999/375823 (7.43)

1952/20267 (9.43)

1.19 [1.12,1.27]

1.08 [1.01,1.14]

1339/375823 (0.37)

324/20267 (1.59)

6.53 [5.26,8.10]

3.85 [3.26,4.55]

34

3520/345629 (0.99)

781/34495 (2.26)

3.12 [2.69,3.62]

2.13 [1.88,2.41]

24,830/342109 (7.26)

3169/33714 (9.26)

1.25 [1.18,1.32]

1.15 [1.09,1.21]

1038/342109 (0.32)

301/33714 (0.95)

4.36 [3.52,5.39]

3.15 [2.66,3.73]

35

2769/294590 (0.91)

751/51039 (1.46)

2.14 [1.86,2.46]

1.61 [1.43,1.82]

20,638/291821 (7.10)

4192/50288 (8.29)

1.18 [1.12,1.23]

1.10 [1.05,1.15]

785/291821 (0.29)

253/50288 (0.54)

2.27 [1.82,2.84]

1.87 [1.55,2.25]

36

1945/206486 (0.91)

824/88104 (0.93)

1.42 [1.23,1.63]

1.12 [0.99,1.26]

14,295/204541 (7.03)

6343/87280 (7.27)

1.11 [1.06,1.16]

1.06 [1.02,1.10]

522/204541 (0.28)

263/87280 (0.30)

1.35 [1.09,1.68]

1.19 [0.99,1.43]

37

1119/77065 (1.29)

826/129421(0.64)

ref

0.62 [0.53,0.71]

6273/75946 (8.08)

8022/128595 (6.31)

ref

0.86 [0.82,0.91]

284/75946 (0.38)

238/128595(0.21)

ref

0.83 [0.65,1.06]

38

547/24813 (1.87)

572/52252 (0.99)

1.26 [1.08,1.48]

0.59 [0.49,0.71]

2511/24266 (9.59)

3762/51680 (7.29)

1.06 [1.01,1.12]

0.76 [0.71,0.82]

154/24266 (0.61)

130/51680 (0.26)

0.97 [0.75,1.26]

0.51 [0.38,0.69]

39

197/6899 (2.41)

350/17914 (1.66)

1.68 [1.38,2.04]

0.67 [0.50,0.90]

742/6702 (10.18)

1769/17564 (9.35)

1.33 [1.23,1.43]

0.91 [0.81,1.03]

57/6702 (0.87)

97/17564 (0.50)

1.49 [1.10,2.02]

0.55 [0.36,0.84]

40

41/1093 (3.37)

156/5806 (2.24)

2.05 [1.56,2.68]

0.61 [0.36,1.04]

121/1052 (10.13)

621/5650 (10.19)

1.35 [1.20,1.52]

1.07 [0.80,1.41]

16/1052 (1.34)

41/5650 (0.79)

2.27 [1.49,3.46]

0.65 [0.30,1.39]

41

 

41/1093 (3.37)

3.26 [2.10,5.07]

  

121/1052 (10.13)

1.28 [0.97,1.68]

  

16/1052 (1.34)

3.30 [1.72,6.32]

 
  1. All results were adjusted for the sampling distribution of the population and clustered of births within hospitals and pregnant woman individuals. Covariates were adjusted as area classification, geographic location, hospital level, infants birth year, maternal age, education, marriage, parity, prenatal examination and maternal health condition, twins born sequence and weight imbalance