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Table 2 Distribution of stillbirth, infant mortality and ToPFA by the type of NTD, Turkey, 2014–2019, (n = 3911)

From: Evaluation of neural tube defects from 2014 to 2019 in Turkey

NTD type

All NTD cases

n (%)

NTD related ToPFA

n (%)

NTD related stillbirths

n (%)

NTD related infant deaths

n (%)

NTD specific ToPFA (per 10, 000 live births)

NTD specific stillbirth rate (per 10, 000 live births and stillbirths)

NTD specific IMR (per 10,000 live births)

Anencephaly

2161 (55.3)

115 (24.4)a

1116 (82.5)b

930 (44.5)c

0.15

1.43

1.20

Spina bifida

1274 (32.6)

252 (53.5)a

161 (11.9)b

861 (41.2)c

0.33

0.21

1.11

Encephalocele

406 (10.4)

62 (13.2)a

57 (4.2)b

287 (13.7)a

0.08

0.07

0.37

Undefined

70 (1.8)

42 (8.9)a

18 (1.3)b

10 (0.5)c

0.05

0.02

0.01

Total

3911 (100.0)

471 (100.0)

1352 (100.0)

2088 (100.0)

0.61

1.74

2.70

  1. NTD Neural tube defect, ToPFA Termination of pregnancy for fetal anomaly, IMR Infant mortality rate
  2. a,b,c Different letters are significant in the same row, p < 0.05