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Table 3 List of severe twin-twin transfusion syndrome with recipient twin right ventricular outflow tract obstruction

From: Incidence, prognosis, and perinatal outcomes of and risk factors for severe twin–twin transfusion syndrome with right ventricular outflow tract obstruction in the recipient twin after fetoscopic laser photocoagulation

 

Quintero stage

GA at FLT (weeks)

PD

RVOTO regression after FLT

GA at delivery (weeks)

Live birth of RT

BW of RT (g)

intervention after delivery

 

1

IV

17.29

PA

no

17.86

no

  

PPROMs 4 days after FLT and abortion

2

I

20.71

PS

yes

32.71

yes

2390

 

No PS found after delivery

3

III

20.14

PS

no

27.29

no

  

Recipient IUFD after FLP

4

IV

19.86

PS

yes

35.71

yes

2690

 

No residual PS

5

II

19.0

PS

no

39.57

yes

2430

TBV

Mild PS after TBV

6

IV

17.43

PA

no

29.57

no

  

Recipient IUFD after FLP

7

IV

17.57

PS

no

36.57

yes

  

no residual PS

8

II

17.71

PS

no

37.29

yes

1580

TBV

Mild PS post TBV

9

IV

20.57

PS

yes

35.57

yes

2435

 

No PS found after delivery

10

II

17.14

PS

no

34.00

yes

1880

TBV

 

11

II

21.0

PS

no

35.86

yes

2430

 

Mild PS found after delivery, resolution 6 months later

12

IV

19.14

PS

no

36.86

yes

2105

TBV

residual mild PS after TBV

13

IV

16.14

PS

no

36.14

yes

2740

TBV

residual mild PS after TBV

14

II

25.43

no

no

27.43

yes

766

 

Mild PS found after delivery, resolution 3 months later

  1. GA Gestational age, FLT Fetal laser therapy, PD Prenatal diagnosis, PA Pulmonary atresia, PA Pulmonary stenosis, RVOTO Right ventricular outflow tract obstruction, RT Recipient twin, BW Birth weight, IUFD Intrauterine fetal death, TBV Trans-catheter balloon valvularplasty, PPROMS Premature preterm rupture of membranes