Table 3 Obstetric complications and outcome of pregnancies in patients with different degree of AVB
From: Pregnancy maternal fetal outcomes among pregnancies complicated with atrioventricular block
Complications and Outcome | No(%) (M=74/F=76)a | I° AVB (M=16/F=17) | II° AVB(n=25) | III° AVB (n=33) | p-value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Type I (M=18/F19) | Type II (n=7) | |||||
Fetal complications | ||||||
Prematurity | 11 (14.47) | 1 (5.88) | 6 (31.58) | 1 (14.29) | 3 (9.09) | 0.116 |
SGA | 2 (2.63) | 0 | 1 (5.26) | 1 (14.29) | 0 | 0.099 |
Fetal distress | 1 (1.32) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 (3.03) | 1.000 |
Oligohydramnios | 2 (2.63) | 1 (5.88) | 1 (5.26) | 0 | 0 | 0.398 |
Maternal complications | ||||||
PROM | 3 (4.05) | 1 (6.25) | 0 | 0 | 2 (6.06) | 0.707 |
GDM | 3 (4.05) | 0 | 1 (5.56) | 0 | 2 (6.06) | 1.000 |
MCDA | 2 (2.70) | 1 (6.25) | 1 (5.56) | 0 | 0 | 0.389 |
Preeclampsia | 1 (1.35) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 (3.03) | 1.000 |
Placental adhesion | 6 (8.11) | 0 | 3 (16.67) | 1 (14.29) | 2 (6.06) | 0.220 |
Velamentous placenta | 1 (1.35) | 0 | 1 (5.56) | 0 | 0 | 0.554 |
Thrombocytopenia in pregnancy | 3 (4.05) | 1 (6.25) | 1 (5.56) | 0 | 1 (3.03) | 1.000 |
proteinuria + pedal edema | 1 (1.35) | 0 | 0 | 1 (14.29) | 0 | 0.095 |
Mode of delivery | ||||||
Caesarean section | 60 (81.08) | 10 (62.5) | 12 (66.67) | 7 (100) | 31 (93.94) | 0.009# |
Vaginal delivery | 14 (18.92) | 6 (37.5) | 6 (33.33) | 0 | 2 (6.06) | |
Fetal cardiac abnormalities | ||||||
Fetal TR | 1 (1.32) | 1 (5.89) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.316 1.000 |
Fetal VSD | 2 (2.63) | 0 | 1 (5.26) | 0 | 1 (3.03) | |
Transfer to ICU | 4 (5.45) | 1 (6.25) | 0 | 2 (28.57) | 1 (3.03) | 0.053 |
Transfer to cardiology | 2 (2.70) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 (6.06) | 0.780 |
Neonatal death | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - |
Maternal death | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - |
Postpartum hemorrhage | 3 (4.05) | 0 | 0 | 1 (14.29) | 2 (6.06) | 0.289 |
Mean neonatal weight (kg) | 76 | 3148.23±435.93(n=17) | 3101.05±531.61(n=19) | 3278.57±545.81 | 3026.21±320.23 | 0.479 |
HOD (day) | 74 | 4.37±1.14 | 4.44±1.14 | 5.28±1.60 | 4.87±0.89 | 0.160 |
Blood loss during delivery (ml) | 74 | 353.12±88.44 | 511.11±234.86 | 507.14±73.19 | 575.75±167.29 | 0.001▲ |