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Table 2 Participants’ demographic, obstetric & psychometric characteristics at baseline

From: The effect of midwifery-led counseling on expectant fathers’ fear of childbirth: a smartphone- based randomized controlled trial

Variables

Groups

P-value

Intervention (n = 25)

Control (n = 25)

Fathers’ level of educationa

 High school and lower

17 (68)

18 (72)

0.577

 Academic

8 (32)

7 (28)

Fathers’ occupation

 Self-employed

22 (88)

21 (84)

0.648

 employed

3 (12)

4 (16)

Number of childrena

 First-time father

17 (68)

14 (56)

0.469

 one

8 (32)

10 (40)

 Two and more

0 (0)

1 (4)

Wanted pregnancya

 Yes

23 (92)

21 (84)

0.384

 No

2 (8)

4 (16)

 Complicated pregnancy

 Yes

2 (8)

3 (12)

0.637

 No

23 (92)

22 (88)

History of recurrent miscarriagea

 Yes

2 (8)

1 (4)

0.552

 No

23 (92)

24 (96)

History of infertility in the couplesa

 Yes

3 (12)

4 (16)

0.684

 No

22 (88)

21 (84)

Type of previous deliverya

 Vaginal

2 (8)

5 (20)

0.264

 Cesarean

4 (16)

6 (24)

 Vaginal and cesarean

2 (8)

0 (0)

 First time pregnancy

17 (68)

14 (56)

Mothers’ fear of childbirth scoreb

47.00 (18.43)

48.52 (18.63)

0.823

Fathers’ depression scoreb

1.12 (2.45)

0.80 (2.58)

0.456

Fathers’ anxiety scoreb

0.96 (1.74)

0.56 (1.58)

0.315

Fathers’ stress scoreb

1.92 (3.23)

2.32 (2.86)

0.440

  1. aPresented as Number (Frequency)
  2. bPresented as Mean (Standard Deviation)