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Table 1 Socio-demographic characteristics for different adolescent subgroups and total adolescent pregnant girls in comparison to the older women group

From: Adolescent pregnancy in Sao Tome and Principe: a cross-sectional hospital-based study

Characteristics

Pregnancies

≤19 years old

Pregnancies >20 years old

very early childbearing

(≤15)

n= 8 (%)

early childbearing

(≥16 and ≤17)

n=45 (%)

late

childbearing

(≥18 and ≤19)

n=51 (%)

Total adolescents

n= 104 (%)

n=414 (%)

Residence

 rural

6 (75%)

30 (67%)

27 (52.9%)

63 (60.6%)

213 (51.4%)

 urban

1 (12.5%)

15 (33%)

22 (43.2%)

38 (36.5%)

194 (46.9%)

 missings

1 (12.5%)

-

2 (3.9%)

3 (2.9%)

7 (1.7%)

 OR and 95% CI

0.1 (0.02-1.5)

0.5 (0.29-1.06)

0.8 (0.48-1.59)

0.66 (0.4-1.03)

 

p value

0.11

0.07

0.66

0.07

 

Mother´s education level

 elementary only

5 (62.5%)

20 (44%)

19 (37.3%)

44 (42.3%)

160 (38.6%)

 secondary

3 (37.5%)

25 (56%)

32 (62.7%)

60 (57.9%)

254 (61.4%)

 OR and 95% CI

2.8 (0.66-11.9)

1.4 (0.75-2.63)

0.9 (0.5-1.8)

1.3 (0.9-2)

 

p value

0.16

0.29

0.99

0.19

 

Employed

 no

5 (62.5%)

31 (69%)

32 (64%)

68 (65.4%)

262 (63.3%)

 yes

-

1 (2%)

7 (14%)

8 (7.7%)

134 (32.4%)

 missings

-

-

1 (6.3%)

1 (0.9%)

9 (2.2%)

 OR and 95% CI

-

-

-

0.17 (0.8-0.37)

 

p value

-

-

-

≤0.001*

 

Still studying

 yes

3 (37.5%)

13 (29%)

11 (22%)

27 (26%)

9 (2.2%)

 OR and 95% CI

-

-

-

15.8 (7-35)

 

p value

-

-

-

≤0.001**

 

Married

 no

6 (75%)

14 (31%)

13 (25.5%)

33 (31.7%)

59 (14.3%)

 yes

2 (25%)

31 (69%)

37 (72.5%)

70 (67.3%)

336 (81.2%)

 missings

-

-

1 (2%)

1 (1%)

19 (4.6%)

 OR and 95% CI

0.05 (0.01-0.2)

0.34 (0.16-0.7)

0.46 (0.23-0.9)

0.39 (0.2-0.6)

 

p value

≤0.001

0.003

0.03

≤0.001***

 

Babies’ father support

 yes

6 (75%)

34 (76%)

44 (86.3%)

84 (80.7%)

373 (90.1%)

 no

2 (25%)

11 (24%)

7 (13.7%)

20 (19.2%)

41 (9.9%)

 OR and 95% CI

0.3 (0.06-1.7)

0.34 (0.1-0.7)

0.7 (0.29-1.6)

0.41 (0.2-0.7)

 

p value

0.19

0.005

0.42

0.002****

 

Father´s age

 <20 years old

2 (25%)

11 (24%)

4 (9.1%)

17 (16.3%)

2 (0.5%)

 20-29

5 (62.5%)

27 (60%)

33 (75%)

65 (62.5%)

124 (30%)

 30-39

-

3 (7%)

7 (15.9%)

10 (9.6%)

161 (38.9%)

 40-49

-

-

-

-

64 (15.5%)

 >49

-

-

-

-

25 (6%)

 missing

1 (9.2%)

4 (9%)

7 (13.7%)

12 (11.5%)

38 (9.2%)

 OR and 95% CI

-

-

-

-

 

 p value

-

-

-

-

 

Father´s education level

 elementary only

3 (37.5%)

9 (20%)

16 (31.4%)

28 (26.9%)

129 (31.2%)

 secondary

3 (37.5%)

15 (33%)

19 (37.2%)

37 (35.6%)

151 (36.5%)

 doesn´t know/missingɫ

2 (25%)

21 (47%)

16 (31.4%)

39 (37.5%)

134 (32.4%)

 OR and 95% CI

-

-

-

-

 

 p value

-

-

-

-

 
  1. Abbreviations: OR Odds Ratio, CI Confidence interval
  2. * The adolescent group reported to have a job in 7.7% compared to a higher proportion of 32.4% for the older counterpart with a significant statistical difference (OR 0.17, 95% CI=0.8-0.37, p≤ 0.001).
  3. ** There was a higher proportion of adolescent mothers who were students at the time they got pregnant, with a statistically significant difference (OR 15.8, 95% CI=7-35, p≤0.001).
  4. ***67.3% of the teenage girls were married and 31.7% were single compared to 81.2% and 14.3% in the older women group, which was statistically significant (OR 0.39, 95% CI=0.2-0.6, p≤0.001).
  5. **** The adolescent´s pregnancy was not supported/followed by the baby´s father in 20% of the cases compared to 9.9% of the older women group, the difference being statistically significant (OR=0.41, 95% CI=0.2–0.7, p=0.002).
  6. ɫMost adolescents didn´t answer because they were not aware of the fathers’ education level achieved