Prospective cohort
|
5 [27,28,29,30,31]
|
Cross sectional
|
13 [8, 32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43]
|
Quasi – experimental study
|
1 [44]
|
Case control
|
1 [45]
|
Baseline data of a quasi – experimental study
|
1 [46]
|
Secondary analysis of data of a prospective cohort study
|
1 [47]
|
Mixed method (quantitative and qualitative)
|
1 [48]
|
Qualitative studies
|
3 [49,50,51]
|
Number of studies using quantitative method
|
23 [18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40]
|
Number of studies using qualitative method
|
4 [48,49,50,51]
|
Setting (among 23 studies using quantitative method)
| |
Facility – based
|
14 [8, 27, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36,37,38,39,40, 42, 47, 48]
|
Community – based
|
9 [29, 31, 33, 35, 41, 43,44,45,46]
|
Sample size (among 23 studies using quantitative method)
| |
180–500
|
9 [27, 28, 33, 36, 37, 39, 42, 44, 47]
|
500–1,000
|
7 [8, 32, 34, 35, 40, 43, 48]
|
1,000–1,400
|
6 [29,30,31, 38, 41, 43]
|
4,680
|
1 [46]
|
Number of countries represented in this review
|
13
|
Locations of studies
|
Eastern Africa
|
Ethiopia [35, 37, 42, 43, 45, 46], Tanzania [38, 51], Uganda [49]
|
Western Africa
|
Nigeria [36, 48]
|
Southern Africa
|
South Africa [32]
|
Southern Asia
|
Iran [28, 34, 39], India [44]
|
Southeastern Asia
|
Vietnam [29, 31, 41, 50], Malaysia [40]
|
Western Asia
|
Jordan [33]
|
Between Asia and Europe
|
Turkey [27]
|
Latin America
|
Brazil [8, 30], Mexico [47]
|
Tools to detect IPV during pregnancy
|
WHO’s domestic violence questionnaire
|
12 studies [28,29,30,31, 33, 35, 37,38,39, 42, 45, 50]
|
Abuse Assessment Screen
|
2 studies [43, 44]
|
Conflict Tactics Scale
|
1 study [36]
|
Revised Conflict Tactics Scale (CTS2)
|
1 study [8]
|
Hurt, Insult, Threaten and Scream
|
1 study [46]
|
Stressful Life Events Scale
|
1 study [47]
|
Composite Abuse Scale - Short Form (CAS-SF)
|
1 study [32]
|
Their own questionnaires
|
6 studies [27, 34, 40, 41, 48, 49]
|