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Table 4 Maternal causes identified in perinatal deaths

From: Causes of perinatal mortality and associated maternal factors in a tertiary referral hospital of Gandaki province of Nepal: a cross-sectional study from a hospital-based surveillance

ICD-PM maternal condition group

Maternal factors

Fetal deaths (n = 81)

Frequency (%)

Early neonatal deaths (n = 63)

Frequency (%)

Total (N = 144)

Frequency (%)

M1: Complications of placenta, cord and membranes (n = 8)

Antepartum hemorrhage

4 (4.9)

1 (1.6)

5 (3.5)

Cord around neck

2 (2.5)

0 (0)

2 (1.4)

Placental deficiency

1 (1.2)

0 (0)

1 (0.7)

M2: Maternal complications of pregnancy (n = 2)

Oligohydramnios

1 (1.2)

0 (0)

1 (0.7)

Multiple pregnancy

1 (1.2)

0 (0)

1 (0.7)

M3: Other complications of labour and delivery (n = 35)

Preterm labour

10 (12.3)

25 (39.7)

35 (25.3)

M4: Maternal medical and surgical conditions (n = 13)

Hypertensive disorder

7 (8.6)

2 (3.2)

9 (6.2)

Sepsis

0 (0)

4 (6.3)

4 (2.8)

Preeclampsia

1 (1.2)

1 (1.6)

2 (1.4)

M5: No maternal condition (n = 88)

 

54 (66.7)

34 (54.0)

88 (61.1)