Skip to main content

Table 1 Demographic profile of study population

From: Causes of perinatal mortality and associated maternal factors in a tertiary referral hospital of Gandaki province of Nepal: a cross-sectional study from a hospital-based surveillance

Variables

Type of death

Total (N = 145 for fetus/neonates), (N = 144 for mothers)

n (%)

Fetal (n = 81)

n (%)

Early neonatal (n = 64 for neonates, n = 63 for mothers)

n (%)

Maternal age (years)

 < 20

22 (27.2)

8 (12.7)

30 (20.8)

20–34

55 (67.9)

52 (82.5)

107 (74.3)

 > 34

4 (4.9)

3 (4.8)

7 (4.9)

Place of residence

Rural

39 (48.1)

30 (47.6)

69 (47.9)

Urban

42 (51.9)

33 (52.4)

75 (52.1)

Ethnicity

Brahmin

21 (25.9)

16 (25.4)

37 (25.7)

Chhetri

16 (19.7)

11 (17.5)

27 (18.7)

Dalit

19 (23.5)

15 (23.8)

34 (23.6)

Janajati

22 (27.2)

21 (33.3)

43 (29.9)

Muslim

3 (3.7)

0 (0)

3 (2.1)

Antenatal care

(Number of times)

0

5 (6.2)

5 (7.9)

10 (6.9)

1–3

16 (19.7)

17 (27.0)

33 (22.9)

 > 3

60 (74.1)

41 (65.1)

101 (70.1)

Type of pregnancy

Single

79 (97.5)

56 (88.9)

135 (93.7)

Twin

2 (2.5)

7 (11.1)

9 (6.3)

Gravida

1

36 (44.4)

28 (44.4)

64 (44.4)

2

22 (27.2)

24 (38.1)

46 (31.9)

 > 3

23 (28.4)

11 (17.5)

34 (23.6)

Gestational weeks

 < 34

39 (48.1)

32 (50.0)

71 (49.3)

34–37

14 (17.3)

9 (14.3)

23 (15.6)

 > 37

28 (34.6)

22 (34.9)

50 (34.7)

Sex of the foetus/neonate

Male

49 (60.5)

43 (67.2)

92 (63.5)

Female

32 (39.5)

21 (32.8)

53 (36.5)

  1. Number of foetus/neonates: 145, Number of mothers: 144 (in one case, both the neonates died), and percentage in "total" is calculated accordingly. The percentage is calculated for the variables in each type of death as well