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Table 1 Enabling factors to screening for infective maternal morbidity

From: Screening for infectious maternal morbidity - knowledge, attitudes and perceptions among healthcare providers and managers in Malawi: a qualitative study

Sub-theme

Quote

Awareness of infectious morbidity

Q1

“A pregnant woman is prone to infection” FGD P9 Midwife

Q2

“Often we see infection after delivery” KII 12 Doctor

Awareness of the severity of the effect of infections on the health of the mother

Q3

“In the periphery (community) they tend to detect infections really late, so by the time they get here …. the patient is very sick” FGD P5 Doctor

Q4

“So, by the time you realize they have infection the infection is already severe, and their life is at risk” KII 4 Nurse Midwife

Q5

“Patients come back to hospital after they have recently been discharged home after delivery, some very sick, some even dead, and we believe most of them were discharged with an infection, but this was not recognised” KII 10 Doctor

Current practice to detect infectious morbidity

Q6

“We check if there are any vaginal sores, we also check for syphilis and treat any infection in the mother and the child plus the father” FGD P4 Nurse Midwife

Q7

“When we triage, we check vital signs, in order to decide if the patient is an emergency patient, or a priority, or one that requires to be in the queue” KII10 Doctor

Q8

“So normally in our department we do our own triage system, yes, that is to check which patients are in need of urgent care, yes we do that” KII 4 Nurse Midwife

Q9

“We use the CHEWA early warning score in the high dependency unit here” FGD 2 Nurse

Q10

“I have heard of the SOFA score for sepsis” KII 6 Doctor

The benefits of using an early warning score

Q11

“The early warning tool for sure is very important because the more we are able to detect infection early the more we help save the lives of the mums and even the babies” FGD P8 Midwife

Q12

“I think that screening tools are important, as they help to detect the early signs of infection in a patient.” KII 2 Doctor

Q13

“An early warning score will guide us to the management of the patient” FGD P8 Nurse Midwife

Q14

“Earlier detection [of infection] equals to earlier treatment equals to earlier discharge and this prevents ‘congestions on the postnatal ward” KII 3 Doctor

  1. aKII Key informant interview, FGD Focus group discussion