From: Prevalence, associated factors and perinatal outcomes of antepartum depression in Ibadan Nigeria
Characteristics | Total (1467) | Antepartum Depression | Unadjusted OR (95% CI) | P-value | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Overall | Yes 207 (14.1) | No 1260 (85.9) | |||
Age (Years) | |||||
  < 20 | 255 (1.70) | 5 (20.00) | 20 (80.00) | 1 |  |
 20—29 | 697 (47.5) | 103 (14.78) | 594 (85.22) | 0.693 (0.255, 1.889) | 0.474 |
 30—39 | 693 (47.2) | 91 (13.13) | 602 (86.87) | 0.604 (0.221, 1.651) | 0.326 |
 40 +  | 52 (3.6) | 8 (15.38) | 44 (84.62) | 0.727 (0.211, 2.503) | 0.614 |
Mean Age ± SD | 29.9 ±  | 29.3 ± 5.47 | 30.0 ± 5.30 |  | 0.081 |
Marital Status | |||||
 Single | 83 (5.70) | 18 (21.69) | 65 (78.31) | 1 |  |
 Currently Married | 1384 (94.3) | 189 (13.66) | 1195 (86.34) | 0.571 (0.331, 0.984) | *0.044 |
Family Type | |||||
 Monogamous | 1270 (93.2) | 181 (14.25) | 1089 (85.75) | 1 |  |
 Polygamous | 93 (6.8) | 12 (12.90) | 81 (87.10) | 0.891 (0.476, 1.667) | 0.719 |
Maternal Education | |||||
 Primary or less | 40 (2.70) | 6 (15.00) | 34 (85.00) | 1 |  |
 Secondary | 417 (28.5) | 73 (17.51) | 344 (82.49) | 1.20 (0.487, 2.969) | 0.689 |
 Tertiary | 1006 (68.8) | 128 (12.72) | 878 (87.28) | 0.826 (0.340, 2.007) | 0.673 |
Employment Status | |||||
 Unemployed | 170 (11.6) | 33 (19.41) | 137 (80.59) | 1 |  |
 Employed | 1297 (88.4) | 174 (13.42) | 1123 (86.58) | 0.643 (0.426, 0.971) | *0.036 |
Religion | |||||
 Christianity | 841 (57.7) | 113 (13.44) | 728 (86.56) | 1 |  |
 Islam | 617 (42.3) | 93 (15.07) | 524 (84.93) | 1.143 (0.850, 1.538) | 0.376 |
Ethnicity | |||||
 Non-Yoruba | 152 (10.4) | 20 (13.16) | 132 (86.84) | 1 |  |
 Yoruba | 1312 (89.6) | 186 (14.18) | 1126 (85.82) | 1.090 (0.664, 1.789) | 0.732 |
Income | |||||
 Less than 20,000 | 489 (38.1) | 83 (16.97) | 406 (83.03) | 1 |  |
 20,000–99,999 | 706 (55.1) | 83 (11.76) | 623 (88.24) | 0.65 (0.46—0.91) | 0.011 |
 100,000 and above | 87 (6.8) | 9 (10.34) | 78 (89.66) | 0.56 (0.27 – 1.17) | 0.124 |
Wealth Index | |||||
 Poor | 476 (32.5) | 80 (16.81) | 396 (83.19) | 1 |  |
 Middle | 489 (33.3) | 68 (13.91) | 421 (86.09) | 0.799 (0.562, 1.136) | 0.212 |
 Rich | 502 (34.2) | 59 (11.75) | 443 (85.89) | 0.659 (0.459, 0.947) | *0.024 |