Table 1 Baseline characteristics of GDM patients and healthy pregnant controls
GDM | Controls | p value | |
|---|---|---|---|
N | 147 | 97 | |
Age (yr) | 31.59 ± 3.77 | 29.80 ± 3.85 | < 0.001 |
BMI (kg/m2) | 26.43 ± 2.58 | 25.97 ± 2.74 | 0.182 |
Fasting glucose (mmol/L) | 4.70 ± 0.48 | 4.35 ± 0.52 | < 0.001 |
Glucose 1 h post overload (mmol/L) | 9.78 ± 1.44 | 7.48 ± 1.32 | < 0.001 |
Glucose 2 h post overload (mmol/L) | 8.66 ± 1.30 | 6.43 ± 1.09 | < 0.001 |
HbA1c (%) | 4.95 ± 0.35 | 4.77 ± 0.32 | < 0.001 |
Gestational weeks at delivery (w) | 38.37 ± 1.19 | 38.47 ± 1.15 | 0.520 |
Infant birth weight (g) | 3312.59 ± 440.52 | 3289.48 ± 379.75 | 0.673 |