Umbilical pH | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
< 7.0 | 7.01–7.10 | 7.11–7.2 | 7.21–7.3 | > 7.3 | Tests | ||
f/X2 | P-value | ||||||
Age (years) | 28.75 ± 5.38 | 29.50 ± 5.21 | 31.20 ± 3.75 | 30.12 ± 3.66 | 29.43 ± 4.29 | 1.278 | 0.279 |
BMI (kg/m2) | 33.75 ± 3.86 | 35.50 ± 3.39 | 35.57 ± 3.35 | 33.95 ± 2.04 | 32.59 ± 2.45 | 10.285 | < 0.001* |
Parity | 1.5(1–3) | 1.5(1–4) | 2(0–3) | 2(0–3) | 1(0–4) | 4.606 | 0.330 |
Frequency of previous abortions | 0.5(0–1) | 0(0–2) | 0(0–1) | 0(0–2) | 0(0–3) | 1.731 | 0.785 |
Previous CS | 1.5(1–3) | 1.5(1–3) | 2(0–3) | 2(0–3) | 1(0–4) | 4.134 | 0.388 |
Baseline SBP (mmHg) ( just before induction of spinal anesthesia) | 107.5 ± 5 | 114.50 ± 8.46 | 113.00 ± 7.61 | 110.37 ± 7.49 | 110.51 ± 8.36 | 1.134 | 0.341 |
Minimum SBP (mmHg) | 87.5 ± 13.23 | 84.5 ± 15.73 | 88.43 ± 12.56 | 86.67 ± 6.65 | 90.24 ± 4.35 | 3.065 | 0.018* |
Decrease in SBP (mmHg) | 20 ± 12.25 | 30 ± 21.85 | 24.57 ± 14.2 | 23.70 ± 9.03 | 20.28 ± 7.27 | 3.079 | 0.017* |
Baseline MAP (mmHg) ( just before induction of spinal anesthesia) | 79 ± 6.16 | 82 ± 2.76 | 83.80 ± 5.16 | 82.56 ± 5.41 | 81.69 ± 5.25 | 1.424 | 0.227 |
Minimum MAP (mmHg) | 53 ± 4.16 | 53.17 ± 4.12 | 55.47 ± 4.64 | 57.23 ± 4.23 | 63.57 ± 4.11 | 43.119 | < 0.001* |
Decrease in MAP (mmHg) | 26 ± 6.06 | 28.83 ± 5.74 | 28.1 ± 6.83 | 24.84 ± 6.28 | 18.2 ± 5.32 | 27.068 | < 0.001* |
Duration of the longest hypotension episode (min) | 4.25 ± 1.71 | 4.33 ± 2.42 | 4.40 ± 2.31 | 3.46 ± 1.07 | 2.97 ± 2.45 | 3.294 | 0.012* |
Dose of vasopressor (ephedrine) (mg) | 12.25 ± 2.5 | 12.33 ± 5.65 | 12.17 ± 3.82 | 12.02 ± 2.84 | 10.91 ± 3.02 | 1.903 | 0.111 |
Base deficit (mmol/l) | 18.28 ± 3.47 | 14.68 ± 3.28 | 14.42 ± 3.26 | 8.59 ± 2.61 | 6.11 ± 3.07 | 65.659 | < 0.001* |
Fetal birth weight (gm) | 3325 ± 263 | 3183.3 ± 222.9 | 3366.7 ± 349.7 | 3334.2 ± 172.7 | 3336.6 ± 169.6 | 0.988 | 0.415 |
Apgar 1 min | 7.75 ± 0.5 | 7.83 ± 0.98 | 7.70 ± 0.65 | 8.18 ± 0.83 | 8.33 ± 0.79 | 4.428 | 0.002* |
Apgar 5 min | 8.25 ± 0.5 | 8.17 ± 0.75 | 8.17 ± 0.75 | 8.46 ± 1.21 | 8.67 ± 1.27 | 1.376 | 0.243 |