Table 4 Parental emotion and sleep conditions of infants with and without sleep disorders
From: How do maternal emotion and sleep conditions affect infant sleep: a prospective cohort study
Variables | N | Without sleep disorder | With sleep disorder | P |
|---|---|---|---|---|
– | 513 | 305 (59.5%) | 208 (40.5%) | |
Third trimester | ||||
Time (week) | 35 (34–37) | 36 (34–37) | 0.166 | |
SDS Score | 46.32 ± 9.01 | 45 (39–55) | 47 (42–53) | 0.306 |
Depression | 0.686 | |||
No | 362 (70.6) | 218 (60.2) | 144 (39.8) | |
Yes | 151 (29.4) | 87 (57.6) | 64 (43.2) | |
SAS Score | 41 (35–47) | 40 (33–46) | 45 (36–48) | 0.041 |
Anxiety | 0.491 | |||
No | 417 (81.3) | 253 (60.7) | 164 (39.3) | |
Yes | 96 (18.7) | 52 (54.2) | 44 (45.8) | |
PSQI Score | 7 (4.75–10) | 6 (5–10) | 7 (4–10) | 0.747 |
Sleep disorder | 0.119 | |||
No | 249 (48.5) | 164 (65.8) | 85 (34.2) | |
Yes | 264 (51.5) | 141 (53.4) | 123 (46.6) | |
After delivery | ||||
Time (day) | 44 (40–51) | 44 (41–51) | 43 (40–48) | 0.058 |
SDS Score | 45 (36–55) | 43 (35.5–52) | 50 (38–60) | < 0.001 |
Depression | < 0.001 | |||
No | 367 (71.5) | 238 (64.9) | 129 (35.1) | |
Yes | 146 (28.5) | 67 (45.9) | 79 (54.1) | |
SAS Score | 37 (31–44) | 36 (30–42) | 40 (33–47) | < 0.001 |
Anxiety | 0.050 | |||
No | 441 (86) | 273 (61.9) | 168 (38.1) | |
Yes | 72 (14) | 32 (44.4) | 40 (55.6) | |
PISQ Score | 8 (6–11) | 7 (5–10) | 9.5 (7–12) | < 0.001 |
Sleep disorder | < 0.001 | |||
No | 167 (32.6) | 121 (72.5) | 46 (27.5) | |
Yes | 346 (67.4) | 184 (53.2) | 162 (46.8) | |
Both periods | ||||
Depression | 0.361 | |||
No | 445 (86.7) | 270 (60.8) | 175 (39.2) | |
Yes | 68 (13.3) | 35 (51.5) | 33 (50.0) | |
Anxiety | 0.406 | |||
No | 509 (99.2) | 301 (59.1) | 208 (40.9) | |
Yes | 4 (0.8) | 4 (100) | 0 | |
Sleep disorder | 0.011 | |||
No | 291 (56.7) | 198 (68.0) | 93 (32.0) | |
Yes | 222 (43.3) | 107 (48.2) | 115 (51.8) | |
Father | ||||
Time (day) | 44 (40–51) | 44 (41–51) | 43 (40–48) | 0.058 |
SDS Score | 44.11 ± 11.9 | 42.62 ± 11.95 | 46.36 ± 11.55 | 0.045 |
Depression | 0.277 | |||
No | 376 (73.3) | 232 (61.7) | 144 (38.3) | |
Yes | 137 (26.7) | 73 (53.3) | 64 (46.7) | |
SAS Score | 36.91 ± 9.08 | 36.5 ± 9.02 | 37.52 ± 9.22 | 0.481 |
Anxiety | 0.587 | |||
No | 467 (91.0) | 275 (58.9) | 192 (41.1) | |
Yes | 46 (9.0) | 30 (65.2) | 16 (34.8) | |
PISQ Score | 5.43 ± 3.46 | 5.11 ± 3.27 | 5.93 ± 3.71 | 0.146 |
Sleep disorder | 0.342 | |||
No | 336 (65.5) | 208 (61.9) | 128 (38.1) | |
Yes | 177 (34.5) | 97 (54.8) | 80 (45.2) | |