| Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
AOR | Low CI | High CI | p | AOR | Low CI | High CI | p | AOR | Low CI | High CI | p | |
ACE types | ||||||||||||
 Verbal abuse | 1.10 | 0.27 | 3.74 | 0.989 |  |  |  |  | 1.57 | 0.34 | 7.29 | 0.566 |
 Physical abuse | 0.88 | 0.24 | 3.25 | 0.849 |  |  |  |  | 0.94 | 0.25 | 4.02 | 0.994 |
 Sexual abuse | 3.83 | 1.19 | 12.32 | 0.025 |  |  |  |  | 5.43 | 1.45 | 20.34 | 0.012 |
 Neglect | 7.60 | 1.81 | 31.97 | 0.006 |  |  |  |  | 9.12 | 1.92 | 43.37 | 0.005 |
 Parental separation | 0.75 | 0.35 | 1.60 | 0.456 |  |  |  |  | 1.36 | 0.40 | 4.52 | 0.642 |
 Domestic violence | 1.78 | 0.63 | 4.98 | 0.276 |  |  |  |  | 2.78 | 0.76 | 10.14 | 0.122 |
 Mental health | 1.41 | 0.62 | 3.23 | 0.416 |  |  |  |  | 2.27 | 0.70 | 7.29 | 0.170 |
 Alcohol abuse | 1.15 | 0.42 | 3.17 | 0.787 |  |  |  |  | 1.53 | 0.48 | 4.92 | 0.474 |
 Drug abuse | 0.40 | 0.08 | 2.03 | 0.269 |  |  |  |  | 0.39 | 0.07 | 2.14 | 0.278 |
 Incarceration | 1.23 | 0.26 | 5.84 | 0.793 |  |  |  |  | 1.51 | 0.29 | 7.80 | 0.622 |
Total ACE exposure | ||||||||||||
 0 ACEs |  |  |  |  | (ref) |  |  | 0.073 | (ref) |  |  | 0.630 |
 1 ACE |  |  |  |  | 0.80 | 0.32 | 2.00 | 0.635 | 0.50 | 0.14 | 1.86 | 0.303 |
 2–3 ACEs |  |  |  |  | 1.17 | 0.46 | 2.97 | 0.740 | 0.31 | 0.04 | 2.55 | 0.278 |
 ≥ 4 ACEs |  |  |  |  | 2.67 | 1.14 | 6.23 | 0.024 | 0.10 | 0.00 | 3.38 | 0.201 |
Age category (years) | ||||||||||||
 16–25 | (ref) |  |  | 0.009 | (ref) |  |  | 0.011 | (ref) |  |  | 0.008 |
 26–35 | 1.94 | 0.72 | 5.21 | 0.190 | 2.21 | 0.85 | 5.74 | 0.103 | 1.96 | 0.72 | 5.33 | 0.187 |
 > 36 | 5.48 | 1.72 | 17.50 | 0.004 | 5.48 | 1.76 | 17.06 | 0.003 | 5.69 | 1.76 | 18.41 | 0.004 |
Ethnicity | ||||||||||||
 Other | 0.17 | 0.02 | 5.21 | 0.098 | 0.22 | 0.03 | 1.66 | 0.142 | 0.19 | 0.02 | 1.54 | 0.121 |
Pilot area | ||||||||||||
 Swansea | (ref) |  |  | 0.390 | (ref) |  |  | 0.476 | (ref) |  |  | 0.341 |
 Carmarthenshire | 0.61 | 0.25 | 1.39 | 0.237 | 0.63 | 0.28 | 1.41 | 0.261 | 0.57 | 0.25 | 1.32 | 0.190 |
 Blaenau Gwent | 0.64 | 0.26 | 1.55 | 0.321 | 0.72 | 0.31 | 1.68 | 0.450 | 0.64 | 0.26 | 1.55 | 0.324 |
Deprivation | ||||||||||||
 Flying Start | 1.33 | 0.64 | 2.75 | 0.455 | 1.32 | 0.66 | 2.65 | 0.413 | 1.30 | 0.65 | 2.58 | 0.458 |
First child | ||||||||||||
 Yes | 1.28 | 0.64 | 2.54 | 0.483 | 1.20 | 0.62 | 2.33 | 0.590 | 1.30 | 0.65 | 2.58 | 0.458 |
Relationship status | ||||||||||||
 Single | (ref) |  |  | 0.593 | (ref) |  |  | 0.337 | (ref) |  |  | 0.595 |
 Partnered/cohabiting | 1.02 | 0.34 | 3.08 | 0.98 | 0.90 | 0.31 | 2.57 | 0.837 | 1.00 | 0.33 | 3.02 | 0.997 |
 Married | 0.67 | 0.19 | 2.38 | 0.54 | 0.51 | 0.16 | 1.70 | 0.275 | 0.67 | 0.19 | 2.34 | 0.527 |
 Not disclosed | 0.55 | 0.15 | 2.06 | 0.38 | 0.44 | 0.12 | 1.58 | 0.208 | 0.37 | 0.15 | 2.04 | 0.208 |