Table 4 Multilevel ordered logistic regression with predictors

Variables

Odds Ratio

(95% C.I.)

Odds Ratio

(95% C.I.)

Odds Ratio

(95% C.I.)

Odds Ratio

(95% C.I.)

Odds Ratio

(95% C.I.)

Odds Ratio

(95% C.I.)

Wave

 2005

Reference

Reference

Reference

Reference

Reference

Reference

 2011–12

3.865^a

(3.497, 4.272)

3.762^a

(3.398, 4.165)

3.862^a

(3.483, 4.285)

3.492^a

(3.106, 3.928)

4.992^a

(3.856, 6.464)

6.674^a

(5.104, 8.727)

Health Insurance

 No

Reference

Reference

Reference

Reference

Reference

 Yes

1.493^a

(1.187, 1.878)

3.100^a

(1.761, 5.454)

2.887^a

(1.537, 5.423)

2.805^a

(1.495, 5.264)

1.275

(0.668, 2.434)

Wave # Health Insurance

0.418^a

(0.226, 0.774)

0.434^b

(0.220, 0.858)

0.443^b

(0.225,0.875)

0.886

(0.444, 1.767)

Mothers age

1.026^a

(1.010, 1.043)

Mothers education

1.155^a

(1.136, 1.175)

Total Children born

0.781^a

(0.744, 0.822)

Household size

0.995

(0.970, 1.021)

Consumption per capita Quintile

 First quintile

Reference

 Second quintile

1.289^a

(1.085, 1.531)

 Third quintile

1.718^a

(1.430, 2.065)

 Fourth quintile

2.324^a

(1.911, 2.825)

 Fifth quintile

2.529^a

(2.027, 3.157)

Mother’s health status

 Good or very good

Reference

 Ok

0.922

(0.794, 1.071)

 Poor or very poor

1.028

(0.800, 1.322)

Holds Below Poverty Line card

 No

Reference

 Yes

1.167^b

(1.029, 1.324)

Mother’s bargaining power (MBP)

1.236 ^c

(0.999, 1.529)

1.100

(0.793, 1.524)

1.172

(0.950, 1.446)

Mother’s autonomy (MA)

2.031^a

(1.769, 2.332)

2.576 ^a

(2.153, 3.081)

2.294^a

(1.896, 2.776)

Mother’s restriction on movement (MRM)

0.791^a

(0.667, 0.938)

0.987

(0.799, 1.219)

1.020

(0.814, 1.279)

Wife’s name on rental/property document

 No

Reference

Reference

Reference

 Yes

1.449^a

(1.196, 1.757)

1.276^c

(0.955, 1.706)

1.276^b

(1.056, 1.542)

Wave # MBP

1.179

(0.773, 1.799)

Wave # MA

0.557^a

(0.427, 0.726)

0.507^a

(0.389, 0.662)

Wave # MRM

0.517^a

(0.367, 0.729)

0.676^b

(0.482, 0.948)

Wave # Wife’s name on rental/property

1.184

(0.806, 1.738)

B/n District variance

0.556

(0.326, 0.948)

0.570

(0.335, 0.970)

0.559

(0.329, 0.952)

0.527

(0.302, 0.918)

0.526

(0.302, 0.917)

0.136

(0.066, 0.283)

B/n Community variance

0.508

(0.362, 0.714)

0.508

(0.361, 0.715)

0.501

(0.355, 0.706)

0.443

(0.299, 0.655)

0.428

(0.288, 0.636)

0.109

(0.051, 0.231)

B/n  Mother variance

2.167

(1.868, 2.515)

2.179

(1.878, 2.530)

2.165

(1.864, 2.514)

2.158

(1.816, 2.564)

2.101

(1.764, 2.503)

1.019

(0.773, 1.344)

/cut 1

-0.927^a

(-1.164, -0.690)

-0.917^a

(-1.156, -0.678)

-0.904^a

(-1.142,, -0.667)

-0.283^a

(-0.541, -0.026)

-0.144

(-0.416, 0.127)

0.804^a

(0.335, 1.272)

/cut 2

0.955^a

(0.717, 1.192)

0.971^a

(0.731, 1.211)

0.982 ^a

( 0.744, 1.221)

1.617^a

(1.355, 1.879)

1.752^a

(1.476, 2.029)

2.706^a

(2.229, 3.183)

/cut 3

2.912^a

(2.657, 3.167)

2.934^a

(2.677, 3.191)

2.943^a

(2.688, 3.199)

3.633^a

(3.346, 3.921)

3.763^a

(3.463, 4.063)

4.722^a

(4.220, 5.224)

Log likelihood

-9602.158

-9566.514

-9562.649

-8275.384

-8261.028

-6839.440

Wald chi2(1)

701.43

711.09

717.95

739.48

761.28

180.94

Prob > chi2

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000