Table 2 Maternal and newborn outcomes after prolonged second stage of labor
| Â | Primiparous Women | Multiparous Women | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Length of Second Stage | ≤ 3 hours | > 3hours | P value | ≤ 2 hours | > 2 hours | P value |
Maternal Outcomes: | ||||||
 Hemorrhage | 157/1391 11.3% | 5/31 16.1% | 0.39 | 1185/12,284 9.7% | 127/846 15.0% | <0.001 |
 Active 3rd Stage Management | 463/1630 28.4% | 12/39 30.8% | 0.72 | 4332/14,628 29.6% | 371/1003 37.0% | <0.001 |
 Retained placenta | 33/1363 2.4% | 1/31 3.2% | 0.54 | 145/12,094 1.2% | 20/811 2.5% | 0.005 |
 Maternal fever | 7/1355 0.5% | 0/31 0.0% | >0.99 | 32/12,067 0.3% | 6/809 0.7% | 0.03 |
 3rd or 4th degree laceration | 27/1358 1.6% | 0/31 0.0% | >0.99 | 132/12,095 0.9% | 42/814 3.9% | <0.001 |
Newborn Outcomes: | ||||||
 Use of positive pressure ventilation | 3/1652 0.2% | 0/39 0.0% | >0.99 | 6/15,173 0.04% | 3/1071 0.3% | 0.02 |
 Newborn intubation | 0/1652 0.0% | 0/39 0.0% | - | 2/15,173 0.01% | 0/1071 0.00% | >0.99 |
 Newborn antibiotics | 21/1652 1.3% | 0/39 0.0% | >0.99 | 47/15,173 0.3% | 10/1071 0.9% | 0.004 |
 Newborn sepsis | 21/1652 1.3% | 0/39 0.0% | >0.99 | 65/15,173 0.4% | 13/1071 1.2% | 0.002 |
 Perinatal deaths |  |  | >0.99 |  |  | 0.005 |
 Intrapartum death | 0/1652 0.0% | 0/39 0.0% |  | 0/15,170 0.0% | 1/1071 0.1% |  |
 Neonatal death | 1/1652 0.1% | 0/39 0.0% |  | 3/15,170 0.02% | 2/1071 0.2% |  |