From: Inequalities in prevalence of birth by caesarean section in Ghana from 1998-2014
Inequality dimension | 1998 | 2003 | 2008 | 2014 | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Estimate | LB | UB | Estimate | LB | UB | Estimate | LB | UB | Estimate | LB | UB | |
Economic status | ||||||||||||
 D | 11.49 | 7.83 | 15.16 | 10.70 | 6.80 | 14.60 | 13.66 | 8.80 | 18.52 | 23.87 | 19.33 | 28.40 |
 PAF | 226.64 | 206.65 | 246.64 | 230.05 | 209.46 | 250.64 | 116.79 | 104.54 | 129.04 | 117.88 | 109.66 | 126.11 |
 PAR | 8.99 | 8.20 | 9.79 | 8.49 | 7.73 | 9.25 | 8.06 | 7.22 | 8.91 | 15.08 | 14.03 | 16.13 |
 R | 8.82 | 3.03 | 14.62 | 8.21 | 2.93 | 13.49 | 11.42 | 3.77 | 19.08 | 6.95 | 4.65 | 9.25 |
Education | ||||||||||||
 D | 4.68 | 2.94 | 6.43 | 4.75 | 2.79 | 6.71 | 7.55 | 4.70 | 10.40 | 11.50 | 8.99 | 14.01 |
 PAF | 63.65 | 46.24 | 81.06 | 74.32 | 57.92 | 90.73 | 58.97 | 43.46 | 74.48 | 34.61 | 26.17 | 43.05 |
 PAR | 2.53 | 1.83 | 3.22 | 2.74 | 2.14 | 3.35 | 4.07 | 3.00 | 5.14 | 4.43 | 3.35 | 5.51 |
 R | 3.59 | 1.68 | 5.50 | 3.83 | 1.79 | 5.87 | 3.20 | 1.55 | 4.86 | 3.01 | 2.07 | 3.95 |
Place of residence | ||||||||||||
 D | 5.99 | 3.77 | 8.20 | 5.80 | 3.57 | 8.04 | 5.88 | 2.94 | 8.82 | 10.90 | 7.84 | 13.96 |
 PAF | 114.39 | 103.08 | 125.71 | 105.21 | 93.46 | 116.97 | 52.87 | 42.18 | 63.56 | 46.84 | 40.91 | 52.76 |
 PAR | 4.54 | 4.09 | 4.99 | 3.88 | 3.45 | 4.32 | 3.65 | 2.91 | 4.39 | 5.99 | 5.23 | 6.75 |
 R | 3.38 | 2.10 | 4.66 | 4.28 | 2.38 | 6.18 | 2.26 | 1.41 | 3.10 | 2.38 | 1.71 | 3.06 |
Region | ||||||||||||
 D | 10.64 | 7.54 | 13.73 | 11.49 | 6.72 | 16.25 | 9.52 | 5.44 | 13.60 | 20.21 | 15.16 | 25.26 |
 PAF | 194.50 | 147.59 | 241.41 | 224.53 | 181.34 | 267.71 | 54.25 | 19.31 | 89.19 | 78.70 | 69.29 | 88.11 |
 PAR | 7.72 | 5.86 | 9.58 | 8.29 | 6.69 | 9.88 | 3.75 | 1.33 | 6.16 | 10.07 | 8.87 | 11.27 |
 R | 11.17 | 0.54 | 22.87 | 24.28 | 26.36 | 74.92 | 9.43 | 6.16 | 25.01 | 8.61 | 3.59 | 13.63 |