Variable | Unadjusted odds ratio (95% CI) | P | Adjusted odds ratio (95% CI) | P |
---|---|---|---|---|
Age |  |  < 0.001* |  |  |
 15–19 | 1.00 |  | 1.00 |  |
 20–24 | 1.00 (0.81–1.23) |  | 0.89 (0.57–1.39) | 0.607 |
 25–29 | 0.90 (0.73–1.11) |  | 0.62 (0.38–1.01) | 0.056 |
 30–34 | 1.07 (0.86–1.32) |  | 0.55 (0.32–0.94) | 0.029* |
 35–39 | 1.41 (1.13–1.76) |  | 0.66 (0.37–1.18) | 0.158 |
 40–44 | 1.90 (1.45–2.50) |  | 0.68 (0.35–1.34) | 0.265 |
 45–49 | 1.81 (1.15–2.85) |  | 0.85 (0.34–2.17) | 0.742 |
Household wealth quintiles | Â | 0.279 | Â | Â |
 Poorest | 1.00 |  |  |  |
 Second | 1.16 (1.02–1.1.32) |  |  |  |
 Middle | 0.95 (0.82–1.10) |  |  |  |
 Fourth | 1.16 (0.99–1.36) |  |  |  |
 Richest | 0.93 (0.77–1.11) |  |  |  |
Education | Â | 0.086* | Â | Â |
 Pre-primary or none | 1.00 |  | 1.00 |  |
 Primary | 0.99 (0.86–1.13) |  | 0.95 (0.73–1.23) | 0.700 |
 Secondary +  | 1.21 (1.08–1.36) |  | 1.11 (0.85–1.44) | 0.434 |
Health insurance | Â | 0.065* | Â | Â |
 With insurance | 1.00 |  | 1.00 |  |
 Without insurance | 2.40 (1.22–4.75) |  | 7.28 (0.95–55.62) | 0.056 |
Ethnicity |  |  < 0.001* |  |  |
 Mandinka | 1.00 |  | 1.00 |  |
 Wollof | 1.05 (0.91–1.21) |  | 1.02 (0.75–1.37) | 0.921 |
 Fula | 0.64 (0.55–0.74) |  | 0.70 (0.54–0.92) | 0.010* |
 Jola | 1.78 (1.41–2.24) |  | 1.02 (0.64–1.62) | 0.939 |
 Sarahule | 0.50 (0.41–0.62) |  | 0.77 (0.52–1.13) | 0.187 |
 Other | 1.38 (1.14–1.69) |  | 1.14 (0.77–1.69) | 0.501 |
 Non Gambian | 0.70 (0.56–0.87) |  | 0.55 (0.36–0.86) | 0.008* |
Functional difficulties | Â | 0.004* | Â | Â |
 Has functional difficulties | 1.00 |  | 1.00 |  |
 Has no functional difficulties | 0.50 (0.32–0.79) |  | 0.53 (0.30–0.91) | 0.021* |
Parity |  |  < 0.001* |  |  |
 1–2 | 1.00 |  | 1.00 |  |
 3–4 | 1.02 (0.90–1.16) |  | 1.79 (1.34–2.39) |  < 0.001* |
 5 +  | 1.67 (1.49–1.88) |  | 3.02 (2.08–4.39) |  < 0.001* |
Marital status |  |  < 0.001* |  |  |
 Currently married/in union | 1.00 |  | 1.00 |  |
 Formerly married/in union | 1.28 (0.92–1.77) |  | 1.33 (0.74–2.40) | 0.339 |
 Single | 11.80 (8.64–16.11) |  | 11.38 (6.38–20.29) |  < 0.001* |
Age at first marriage |  |  < 0.001* |  |  |
  < 18 | 1.00 |  | 1.00 |  |
 18–24 | 1.01 (0.91–1.13) |  | 0.96 (0.77–1.19) | 0.696 |
 25 +  | 1.11 (0.92–1.34) |  | 1.23 (0.84–1.80) | 0.278 |
 Never married | 12.07 (8.81–16.56) |  | - |  |
LGA |  |  < 0.001* |  |  |
 Banjul | 1.00 |  | 1.00 |  |
 Kanifing | 0.53 (0.40–0.69) |  | 0.46 (0.27–0.78) | 0.004* |
 Brikama | 1.02 (0.81–1.30) |  | 0.87 (0.53–1.42) | 0.586 |
 Mansakonko | 0.90 (0.70–1.15) |  | 0.66 (0.37–1.17) | 0.159 |
 Kerewan | 1.12 (0.88–1.42) |  | 0.74 (0.43–1.29) | 0.292 |
 Kuntaur | 0.50 (0.39–0.63) |  | 0.33 (0.18–0.59) |  < 0.001* |
 Janjanbureh | 0.40 (0.32–0.52) |  | 0.27 (0.15–0.48) |  < 0.001* |
 Basse | 0.37 (0.29–0.48) |  | 0.35 (0.20–0.62) |  < 0.001* |
Residential status | Â | 0.101* | Â | Â |
 Urban | 1.00 |  | 1.00 |  |
 Rural | 0.88 (0.79–0.97) |  | 1.35 (0.98–1.87) | 0.063 |
Overall happiness | Â | 0.172* | Â | Â |
 Very happy | 1.00 |  | 1.00 |  |
 Somewhat happy | 1.20 (1.07–1.35) |  | 1.21 (0.97–1.51) | 0.097 |
 Neither happy nor unhappy | 1.22 (1.06–1.40) |  | 1.39 (1.07–1.80) | 0.013* |
 Somewhat unhappy | 1.25 (0.95–1.64) |  | 1.24 (0.74–2.09) | 0.417 |
 Very unhappy | 1.47 (0.98–2.22) |  | 1.01 (0.45–2.29) | 0.978 |
Sexual debut | Â | 0.003* | Â | Â |
  < 18 | 1.00 |  | 1.00 |  |
 18 +  | 1.29 (1.13–1.48) |  | 1.34 (1.01–1.77) | 0.042* |
 At first marriage | 0.94 (0.84–1.06) |  | 1.10 (0.87–1.39) | 0.430 |
Ever used any method to avoid pregnancy | Â | 0.026* | Â | Â |
 Yes | 1.00 |  | 1.00 |  |
 No | 0.77 (0.66–0.89) |  | 0.91 (0.71–1.17) | 0.453 |
Reading newspaper or magazine | Â | 0.420 | Â | Â |
 No | 1.00 |  |  |  |
 Yes | 1.15 (0.93–1.42) |  |  |  |
Listening to radio | Â | 0.084* | Â | Â |
 No | 1.00 |  | 1.00 |  |
 Yes | 1.18 (1.04–1.34) |  | 0.97 (0.76–1.23) | 0.800 |
Watching television | Â | 0.003* | Â | Â |
 No | 1.00 |  | 1.00 |  |
 Yes | 1.27 (1.14–1.40) |  | 1.20 (0.97–1.48) | 0.093 |
Mobility | Â | 0.100* | Â | Â |
 Native (lived 5 + years in the location) | 1.00 |  | 1.00 |  |
 Visitor (lived < 5 years in the location) | 0.86 (0.76–0.97) |  | 1.13 (0.89–1.44) | 0.329 |