WWH | Non-pregnant WWH | Pregnant WWOH | p-value | |
---|---|---|---|---|
(n = 47) | (n = 75) | (n = 147) | ||
Age, mean (95% CI) | 33.65 (32.14: 35.15) | 36.01 (34.45: 37.57) | 32.25 (31.57: 33.93) | 0.04* |
Relationship status, n (%) | < 0.01*** | |||
Married/living with a partner | 36 (76) | 39 (52) | 142 (97) | |
Have a partner, but not living together | 5 (11) | 11 (15) | 0 | |
Do not have a current partner | 4 (9) | 23 (31) | 5 (3) | |
Unknown/prefer not to say | <3 (4) | <3 (2) | 0 | |
Country of birth, n (%) | < 0.001** | |||
Nordic country (Denmark; Finland or Sweden) | 12 (26) | 31 (41) | 135 (91) | |
Asia | 0 | 4 (5) | 0 | |
Africa | 25 (53) | 27 (36) | < 3 (1) | |
Eastern Europe/Russia | 6 (13) | 8 (11) | 0 | |
Other | 4 (8) | 5 (7) | 11 (7) | |
Education, n (%) | < 0.001** | |||
Primary school | 3 (6) | 6 (8) | 3 (2) | |
Secondary school | 13 (28) | 18 (24) | 14 (10) | |
Higher education (college/university) | 27 (57) | 50 (67) | 129 (87) | |
Unknown/Missing | 4 (9) | < 3 (1) | < 3 (1) | |
Employment, n (%) | < 0.01*** | |||
Yes, part or full time | 29 (62) | 61 (81) | 126 (86) | |
Smoking, n (%) | 0.09 | |||
During pregnancy | < 3 (2) | 7 (9) | 0 | |
Missing | 0 | < 3 (3) | 8 (5) | |
Comorbidities, n (%) | 6 (13) | 24 (32) | 21 (14) | 0.02* |
Number of children, n (%) | < 0.001** | |||
0 | 18 (38) | 26 (35) | 85 (58) | |
1 | 18 (38) | 21 (28) | 57 (39) | |
≥ 2 | 11 (24) | 28 (37) | 5 (3) | |
Years since HIV diagnosis, mean (95% CI) | 9.45 (7.28: 11.61) | 11.58 (10.04: 13.13) | 0.10 | |
HIV diagnosis in pregnancy, n (%) | ||||
Yes | 3 (6) | |||
Mode of HIV transmission, n (%) | 0.71 | |||
Sexual | 42 (89) | 65 (87) | ||
Perinatal transmission | 5 (11) | 6 (8) | ||
Unknown/other | 0 | 4 (5) | ||
ART treatment+, n (%) | 0.36 | |||
NRTIs + NNRTI | 11 (24) | 10 (13) | ||
NRTIs + PI | 16 (34) | 22 (29) | ||
NRTIs + InSTI | 18 (38) | 39 (52) | ||
Other | <3 (4) | 4 (5) | ||
CD4 cell count+, n (%) | 0.12 | |||
> 500 cells/mL | 36 (76) | 66 (88) | ||
200–500 cells/mL | 6 (13) | 7 (9) | ||
< 200 cells/mL | 5 (11) | <3 (3) | ||
HIV viral load+, n (%) | 0.02* | |||
< 50 copies/mL | 39 (83) | 73 (97) | ||
> =50 copies/mL | 8 (17) | < 3 (3) | ||
Mode of delivery, n (%) | < 0.01** | |||
Vaginal delivery | 32 (68) | 104 (71) | ||
Elective caesarean delivery | 9 (19) | 7 (5) | ||
Acute caesarean delivery | 4 (9) | 19 (13) | ||
Unknown/missing | <3 (4) | 17 (11) | ||
Complications during delivery, n (%) | 12 (26) | 36 (24) | 0.58 | |
Unknown/missing | 7 (15) | 21 (14) | ||
Gestational age < 37 weeks, n (%) | 4 (9) | < 3 (1) | 0.03** |