Psychological impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on one-month postpartum mothers in a metropolitan area of Japan

Takubo, Youji; Tsujino, Naohisa; Aikawa, Yuri; Fukiya, Kazuyo; Iwai, Momoko; Uchino, Takashi; Ito, Megumu; Akiba, Yasuo; Mizuno, Masafumi; Nemoto, Takahiro

doi:10.1186/s12884-021-04331-1

BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth

Table 2 Comparison of EPDS and MIBS scores for each item

From: Psychological impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on one-month postpartum mothers in a metropolitan area of Japan

												Post-hoc (Tukey’s HSD)
	2017		2018		2019		2020		MANOVA			2017 vs 2018	2017 vs 2019	2017 vs 2020		2018 vs 2019	2018 vs 2020		2019 vs 2020
	n = 706		n = 1142		n = 996		n = 1095		MANOVA			2017 vs 2018	2017 vs 2019	2017 vs 2020		2018 vs 2019	2018 vs 2020		2019 vs 2020
	Mean	SD	Mean	SD	Mean	SD	Mean	SD	F	p		p	p	p		p	p		p
EPDS1	0.98	0.87	0.96	0.88	0.93	0.89	0.07	0.29	351.607	0.000	**	0.961	0.590	0.000	**	0.813	0.000	**	0.000	**
EPDS2	0.45	0.73	0.41	0.70	0.45	0.74	0.16	0.44	48.756	0.000	**	0.501	1.000	0.000	**	0.352	0.000	**	0.000	**
EPDS3	0.24	0.52	0.22	0.52	0.27	0.57	0.95	0.88	312.737	0.000	**	0.905	0.758	0.000	**	0.242	0.000	**	0.000	**
EPDS4	0.24	0.48	0.20	0.46	0.24	0.48	0.86	0.91	271.466	0.000	**	0.747	1.000	0.000	**	0.642	0.000	**	0.000	**
EPDS5	0.09	0.31	0.09	0.34	0.09	0.34	0.46	0.75	149.236	0.000	**	0.985	0.994	0.000	**	1.000	0.000	**	0.000	**
EPDS6	0.12	0.36	0.13	0.42	0.18	0.49	1.13	0.80	812.361	0.000	**	0.928	0.128	0.000	**	0.273	0.000	**	0.000	**
EPDS7	0.92	0.94	0.87	0.91	0.87	0.91	0.26	0.58	145.689	0.000	**	0.576	0.665	0.000	**	0.999	0.000	**	0.000	**
EPDS8	1.16	0.82	1.19	0.79	1.17	0.82	0.50	0.70	196.613	0.000	**	0.871	1.000	0.000	**	0.889	0.000	**	0.000	**
EPDS9	0.47	0.65	0.46	0.67	0.44	0.66	0.24	0.53	32.159	0.000	**	0.997	0.842	0.000	**	0.892	0.000	**	0.000	**
EPDS10	0.07	0.29	0.06	0.28	0.07	0.30	0.08	0.34	1.112	0.343
MIBS1	0.14	0.38	0.15	0.41	0.12	0.36	0.12	0.36	2.048	0.105
MIBS2	0.56	0.67	0.56	0.72	0.58	0.71	0.55	0.71	0.304	0.822
MIBS3	0.18	0.41	0.17	0.40	0.18	0.42	0.18	0.41	0.080	0.971
MIBS4	0.05	0.28	0.04	0.25	0.04	0.23	0.05	0.31	0.748	0.523
MIBS5	0.09	0.30	0.10	0.33	0.11	0.33	0.10	0.30	0.307	0.820
MIBS6	0.58	0.73	0.50	0.68	0.57	0.73	0.48	0.67	4.562	0.003	*	0.080	0.992	0.023	*	0.095	0.948		0.025	*
MIBS7	0.07	0.32	0.06	0.30	0.07	0.33	0.05	0.28	0.795	0.497
MIBS8	0.10	0.36	0.09	0.37	0.08	0.34	0.09	0.35	0.321	0.810
MIBS9	0.06	0.25	0.06	0.30	0.08	0.35	0.06	0.31	1.273	0.282
MIBS10	0.21	0.50	0.20	0.49	0.20	0.52	0.17	0.48	1.510	0.210

* p < 0.05, ** p < 0.001

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ISSN: 1471-2393

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