Variables | Category | COR (95% CI) | AOR (95% CI) | P-value |
---|---|---|---|---|
Age of the mother | < 20 years | 1 | 1 | |
20–35 years | 0.69 (0.36–1.30) | 0.41 (0.07–2.53) | 0.337 | |
≥36 years | 2.27 (1.09–4.72) | 2.45 (0.38–15.8) | 0.348 | |
Residence | Urban | 1 | 1 | |
Rural | 3.02 (2.02–4.53) | 3.12 (1.63–5.98) | 0.001 | |
Educational status | No formal education | 2.13 (1.18–3.85) | 0.88 (0.32–2.43) | 0.802 |
Primary | 1.78 (0.99–3.19) | 0.59 (0.21–1.69) | 0.330 | |
Secondary | 1.04 (0.55–1.95) | 0.68 (0.25–1.85) | 0.448 | |
Higher education | 1 | 1 | ||
Occupation | Employed | 1 | 1 | |
Merchant | 3.24 (1.75–6.00) | 2.90 (1.03–8.22) | 0.045 | |
House wife | 1.75 (1.05–2.94) | 1.13 (0.46–2.77) | 0.794 | |
Othersa | 3.06 (1.26–7.43) | 1.58 (0.35–7.07) | 0.551 | |
Parity | Primipara | 1 | 1 | |
Multipara | 3.27 (1.28–4.04) | 2.28 (0.99–4.75) | 0.237 | |
Grand multipara | 3.69 (1.50–9.06) | 2.20 (0.68–7.15) | 0.189 | |
ANC visit | Yes | 1 | 1 | |
No | 1.72 (0.93–3.16) | 0.41 (0.12–1.45) | 0.166 | |
Iron supplementation | Yes | 1 | 1 | |
No | 1.67 (0.95–2.93) | 1.13 (0.34–3.81) | 0.839 | |
Hemoglobin | < 11 g/dl | 2.46 (0.74–8.19) | 1.11 (0.16–7.46) | 0.918 |
≥11 g/dl | 1 | 1 | ||
Chronic hypertension | Yes | 5.58 (1.46–21.3) | 1.46 (0.18–11.7) | 0.724 |
No | 1 | 1 | ||
Pregnancy-induced hypertension | Yes | 6.56 (3.18–13.5) | 1.88 (0.60–5.86) | 0.277 |
No | 1 | 1 | ||
Danger signs during pregnancy | Yes | 3.67 (2.24–6.02) | 4.14 (1.68–10.2) | 0.002 |
No | 1 | 1 | ||
History of LBW | Yes | 3.41 (0.81–14.5) | 3.01 (0.16–57.8) | 0.465 |
No | 1 | 1 | ||
Maternal weight during pregnancy | 50–60 kg | 5.08 (1.97–13.0) | 4.94 (3.26–7.52) | 0.000 |
61–70 kg | 2.95 (1.16–7.46) | 6.42 (2.46–9.13) | 0.001 | |
71–80 kg | 1.32 (0.49–3.50) | 2.57 (0.65–10.3) | 0.181 | |
≥81 kg | 1 | 1 | ||
Birth defect | Yes | 3.08 (0.86–11.1) | 3.18 (0.38–26.4) | 0.283 |
No | 1 | 1 |