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Table 1 Clinical data and placental details

From: Umbilical artery thrombosis diagnosed at different gestational ages and fetal outcomes: a case series

NO

Diagnosis gestational weeks

Delivery gestational weeks

Obstetric complications

Cord findings

Placental findings

Fetus/neonate

1

32+

32+

Chronic nephritis, polyhydramnios

Thrombosis, cyst, Stained yellow

Chorioamnionitis I

Fetal distress /Apgar 5–7-8 (1790 g), respiratory failure, 27 days in NICU

2

35+

35+

Fever, hypothyrodism, Listeria monocytogenes infection

thrombosis

Chorioamnionitis II

Intrauterineasphyxia, Apagr3–7-8 (2220 g) infection; meconium-stained amniotic fluid, septicemia, 2-week stay in NICU

3

24+

37+

Normal

thrombosis

Normal

Apgar 10–10 (2500 g)

4

30+

35+

Preeclampsia, polyhydramnios

Hypercoiling, true knot, velamentous cord insertion

Normal

FGR, Apgar 9–9 (1630 g)

5

37+

37+

polyhydramnios

thrombosis

Normal

Apgar 9–10 (2880 g)

6

postpartum

36+

ICP, viral hepatitis B

Thrombosis

Small (12 cm*12 cm*3 cm)

FGR, Apgar 10–10 (1910 g)

7

24+

34+

Normal

Hypercoiling, thrombosis

Normal

FGR/Apgar10–10 (1300 g),27-day stay in NICU, hyperbilirubinemia

8

24+

35+

ICP

Hypercoiling, thrombosis

Normal

FGR/Apgar10–10 (2000 g), one-week stay in NICU, hyperbilirubinemia