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Table 5 Predictors of continuum of care across the maternal, newborn and child health care for women and children, India, NFHS-4, 2015ā€“16

From: Level of completion along continuum of care for maternal, newborn and child health services and factors associated with it among women in India: a population-based cross-sectional study

Background characteristics

Model I (NĀ =ā€‰107,016)

Model II (NĀ =ā€‰60,965)

Model III (NĀ =ā€‰54,563)

Model IV (NĀ =ā€‰46,736)

ANC

ANC & ID

ANC & ID & PNC

ANC & ID & PNC & FI

AOR

95% CI

AOR

95% CI

AOR

95% CI

AOR

95% CI

Age groups (15ā€“24ā€‰yrs.)Ā®

ā€ƒ25ā€“29ā€‰yrs.

1

0.96ā€“1.04

0.8c

0.71ā€“0.91

1.05

0.97ā€“1.14

1.08

1ā€“1.16

ā€ƒ30ā€“34ā€‰yrs.

1

0.95ā€“1.05

0.75c

0.64ā€“0.87

1.02

0.92ā€“1.12

1.07

0.99ā€“1.17

ā€ƒ35ā€“39ā€‰yrs.

0.99

0.93ā€“1.06

1.02

0.81ā€“1.27

1.05

0.92ā€“1.21

1.08

0.96ā€“1.21

ā€ƒ40ā€“49ā€‰yrs.

0.98

0.88ā€“1.09

0.69

0.5ā€“0.95

1.1

0.87ā€“1.39

1.05

0.87ā€“1.28

Education (No)Ā®

ā€ƒPrimary

1.23c

1.16ā€“1.3

0.98

0.83ā€“1.16

0.93

0.82ā€“1.05

1.14c

1.02ā€“1.27

ā€ƒSecondary

1.62c

1.54ā€“1.7

1.43c

1.23ā€“1.65

1.01

0.91ā€“1.12

1.46c

1.33ā€“1.6

ā€ƒHigher

2.11c

1.96ā€“2.27

2.18c

1.69ā€“2.82

1.19a

1.03ā€“1.37

1.54c

1.36ā€“1.74

Caste (SC/ST)Ā®

ā€ƒOBC

0.94a

0.9ā€“0.98

1.2

1.05ā€“1.37

0.92

0.84ā€“1

1.02

0.94ā€“1.09

ā€ƒOther

1.09c

1.03ā€“1.15

1.08

0.93ā€“1.26

0.92

0.84ā€“1.02

1

0.92ā€“1.09

Religion (Hindu)Ā®

ā€ƒMuslim

1.02c

0.96ā€“1.09

0.73c

0.61ā€“0.86

1.1

0.97ā€“1.23

0.72c

0.66ā€“0.8

ā€ƒOther

0.96c

0.9ā€“1.03

0.67c

0.57ā€“0.79

1.22c

1.08ā€“1.39

0.9c

0.82ā€“1

Currently married (Yes)Ā®

ā€ƒNo

1.1

0.98ā€“1.24

1.23

0.84ā€“1.81

1.01

0.8ā€“1.27

0.79a

0.65ā€“0.96

Ever used FP method (No)Ā®

ā€ƒYes

1.2c

1.16ā€“1.25

0.97

0.87ā€“1.09

1.42c

1.33ā€“1.53

1.47c

1.38ā€“1.57

Wealth Index (Poorest)Ā®

ā€ƒPoorer

1.37c

1.3ā€“1.45

1.35c

1.14ā€“1.59

1

0.88ā€“1.13

0.94

0.84ā€“1.06

ā€ƒMiddle

1.7c

1.6ā€“1.81

1.7c

1.42ā€“2.04

1.11

0.97ā€“1.27

1.02

0.9ā€“1.15

ā€ƒRicher

2.06c

1.92ā€“2.21

1.84c

1.5ā€“2.25

1.16a

1.01ā€“1.34

1.06

0.93ā€“1.2

ā€ƒRichest

2.54c

2.35ā€“2.76

2.47c

1.94ā€“3.15

1.2a

1.02ā€“1.4

1.34c

1.16ā€“1.55

Place of residence (Urban)Ā®

ā€ƒRural

0.69c

0.66ā€“0.74

0.87c

0.75ā€“1

1.19c

1.08ā€“1.31

1.15c

1.06ā€“1.24

Had health insurance (No)Ā®

ā€ƒYes

1.42c

1.35ā€“1.49

0.91

0.8ā€“1.05

1.09c

1ā€“1.19

1.33c

1.23ā€“1.44

Mass media exposure (No)Ā®

ā€ƒLow

1.48c

1.41ā€“1.55

1.05

0.91ā€“1.21

1.26c

1.14ā€“1.39

1.2c

1.1ā€“1.32

ā€ƒMedium

1.76c

1.65ā€“1.87

1.14

0.95ā€“1.37

1.53c

1.35ā€“1.73

1.14c

1.02ā€“1.27

ā€ƒHigh

1.93c

1.74ā€“2.14

1.32

0.94ā€“1.85

1.45c

1.2ā€“1.74

1.09

0.93ā€“1.27

Wanted pregnancy (Then)Ā®

ā€ƒLater

0.85c

0.78ā€“0.92

0.87

0.66ā€“1.15

1.05

0.88ā€“1.25

0.9

0.77ā€“1.05

ā€ƒNo more

0.62c

0.57ā€“0.68

0.6c

0.47ā€“0.76

0.81a

0.67ā€“0.98

0.69c

0.59ā€“0.82

Ever terminated pregnancy (No)Ā®

ā€ƒYes

1.14c

1.1ā€“1.19

0.91

0.8ā€“1.05

1.25c

1.14ā€“1.37

0.97

0.9ā€“1.04

Pregnancy complications (No)Ā®

ā€ƒYes

1.88c

1.82ā€“1.95

1.09

0.98ā€“1.23

1.68c

1.56ā€“1.8

1.26c

1.18ā€“1.34

Ever had a child who died (No)Ā®

ā€ƒYes

0.89c

0.84ā€“0.94

0.76c

0.64ā€“0.91

1.19a

1.03ā€“1.36

0.93

0.83ā€“1.05

Type of birth attendant (Doctor)Ā®

Ā Ā 

1.17a

1.04ā€“1.31

Ā Ā Ā Ā 

ā€ƒNurse/ANM

Ā Ā 

0.25c

0.2ā€“0.32

1.34c

1.25ā€“1.44

1.17c

1.1ā€“1.25

ā€ƒOther

Ā Ā Ā Ā 

2.28c

1.75ā€“2.97

1.53c

1.24ā€“1.88

C section delivery (No)Ā®

ā€ƒYes

Ā Ā Ā Ā 

3.11c

2.84ā€“3.4

1.03

0.96ā€“1.1

Sex of child (Male)Ā®

ā€ƒFemale

Ā Ā Ā Ā 

0.99

0.92ā€“1.05

1.05c

0.99ā€“1.11

Child age (12ā€“23ā€‰month)Ā®

Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā 

ā€“

Ā 

ā€“

ā€ƒ24ā€“47ā€‰month

Ā Ā Ā Ā 

0.93c

0.87ā€“1

1.17c

1.1ā€“1.24

ā€ƒ48ā€“59ā€‰month

Ā Ā Ā Ā 

0.91c

0.82ā€“1

1.11b

1.02ā€“1.21

Ļ (Rho)

0.38

0.37ā€“0.39

0.38

0.34ā€“0.42

0.47

0.45ā€“0.49

0.31

0.29ā€“0.33

  1. AOR Adjusted Odds Ratio, CI Confidence Interval, ANC Antenatal care, ID Institutional delivery, PNC Post natal care, FI Full immunization
  2. Ā®: reference category; a, b, c refers to <ā€‰0.1, <ā€‰0.05, <ā€‰0.01 level of significance