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Table 2 Univariable analysis of factors associated with receipt of provider recommendation for influenza vaccination

From: Prevalence of and factors associated with receipt of provider recommendation for influenza vaccination and uptake of influenza vaccination during pregnancy: cross-sectional study

 

Receipt of provider recommendation for influenza vaccination (N = 368)

No receipt of provider recommendation for influenza vaccination (N = 1446)

OR; 95% CI; p

Age (years) (M,SD)

34.10 (4.79)

34.36 (4.34)

0.987; 0.962–1.013; 0.326

Country of birth other than Germany (N,%)

29 (8.0)

184 (12.9)

0.590; 0.391–0.888; 0.012

Marital status (N, %)

 Divorced, widowed, living alone

6 (1.7)

33 (2.3)

0.696; 0.289–1.677; 0.419

 Unmarried and living together

56 (15.6)

251 (17.6)

0.854; 0.622–1.172; 0.329

 Married and living together

298 (82.8)

1141 (80.1)

Ref.

Primipara (N,%)

195 (53.6)

795 (55.3)

0.933; 0.741–1.175; 0.557

Highest education a (N,%)

 Low

30 (8.3)

141 (9.9)

0.840; 0.550–1.281; 0.418

 Middle

124 (34.4)

466 (32.8)

1.050; 0.818–1.349; 0.701

 High

206 (57.2)

813 (57.3)

Ref.

Occupational status (N,%)

 Not employed

45 (12.6)

216 (15.2)

0.831; 0.581–1.189; 0.311

 Employed less than full-time (part-time, marginally employed, internship etc.)

119 (33.2)

429 (30.2)

1.107; 0.856–1.431; 0.439

 Employed full-time

194 (54.2)

774 (54.5)

Ref.

Private insurance (N,%)

52 (14.4)

219 (15.4)

0.927; 0.668–1.285; 0.648

Living space per person (M,SD)

36.68 (16.97)

37.30 (16.67)

0.998; 0.991–1.005; 0.534

Social support (M,SD)

4.44 (0.51)

4.43 (0.53)

1.041; 0.834–1.299; 0.720

Healthy lifestyle

 BMI (before pregnancy) (N,%)

  Underweight

10 (2.7)

34 (2.4)

1.179; 0.574–2.424; 0.654

  Normal weight

217 (59.6)

870 (61.0)

Ref.

  Overweight

137 (37.6)

523 (36.7)

1.050; 0.826–1.335; 0.689

 Sporting activities (N,%)

  No sporting activities

129 (35.5)

515 (35.9)

1.002; 0.748–1.342; 0.990

  Regularly sporting activities < 1 h/week

40 (11.0)

154 (10.7)

1.039; 0.689–1.567; 0.855

  Regularly sporting activities 1–2 h/week

94 (25.9)

364 (25.4)

1.033; 0.754–1.416; 0.840

  Regularly sporting activities > 2 h/week

100 (27.5)

400 (27.9)

Ref.

 Healthy eatingb (N,%)

169 (46.8)

664 (46.9)

0.998; 0.792–1.258; 0.988

 Smoker in household (N,%)

79 (21.9)

303 (21.3)

1.038; 0.785–1.374; 0.793

Health literacy (M,SD)

3.15 (0.45)

3.13 (0.44)

1.090; 0.836–1.419; 0.525

Satisfaction with gynaecological/obstetric treatment during pregnancy (N,%)

 Very unsatisfied or unsatisfied

13 (3.6)

53 (3.7)

0.953; 0.511–1.777; 0.880

 Satisfied

114 (31.4)

460 (32.2)

0.963; 0.750–1.236; 0.767

 Very satisfied

236 (65.0)

917 (64.1)

Ref.

Number of doctor contacts during pregnancy (M,SD)

4.67 (5.68)

4.51 (5.64)

1.005; 0.985–1.025; 0.631

Claiming of additional prenatal diagnostics (N,%)

290 (80.8)

1114 (80.0)

1.049; 0.782–1.407; 0.750

High-risk pregnancy (N,%)

169 (46.9)

586 (41.4)

1.252; 0.992–1.579; 0.058

Underlying chronic disease c (N,%)

188 (53.7)

740 (53.5)

1.007; 0.796–1.274; 0.955

Season of pregnancy onset (N,%)

 Spring (April, May, June)

122 (33.2)

296 (20.7)

Ref.

 Summer (July, August, September)

102 (27.8)

327 (22.9)

0.757; 0.557–1.028; 0.075

 Autumn (October, November, December)

67 (18.3)

445 (31.1)

0.365; 0.262–0.509; <=0.001

 Winter (January, February, March)

76 (20.7)

363 (25.4)

0.508; 0.367–0.703; <=0.001

  1. aAccording to CASMIN-classification
  2. bNearly daily consumption of fruits and vegetables
  3. cIncluding allergic rhinitis/conjunctivitis, bronchial asthma, neurodermitis, Crohn’s disease, ulcerative colitis, psoriasis arthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, other autoimmune disease, Diabetes mellitus type 1 or 2, hepatobiliary disease, kidney disease, thyroid disease, tumour disease, coagulation disorder, heart rhythm disorder, heart attack, high blood pressure, other metabolic disease, multiple sclerosis, epilepsy