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Table 3 The proportions of emergency and elective caesarean sections among institutional deliveries at the Jigme Dorji Wangchuck National Referral Hospital, Central Regional Referral Hospital and Phuentsholing General Hospital, Bhutan, 2017–2019

From: Rates and indications of caesarean section deliveries in Bhutan 2015–2019: a national review

Obstetric centre

Year

Total caesarean section

Emergency caesarean section

Elective caesarean section

Chi-squared p value

%

Average (%)

%

Average (%)

Jigme Dorji Wangchuck National Referral Hospital, Thimphu [15, 16, 28]

2017

1283a

72.3

71.6

26.3

28.1

< 0.001

2018

1551

75.8

24.2

2019

1463

66.7

33.3

Central Regional Referral Hospital, Gelegphu

2015

196

40.8

40.5

59.2

59.5

< 0.001

2016

192

34.4

65.6

2017

270

33.3

66.7

2018

281

44.8

55.2

2019

285

49.1

50.9

Phuentsholing General Hospital, Chhukha

2015

277

63.9

64.4

36.1

35.6

< 0.001

2016

249

75.1

24.9

2017

293

70.6

29.4

2018

264

43.2

56.8

2019

272

69.1

30.9

  1. aMissing information for 17 cases