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Table 4 Binomial logistic regression analysis

From: Awareness of gestational diabetes mellitus foetal-maternal risks: an Italian cohort study on pregnant women

 

Does GDM increases the risk for the foetus to become macrosomic?

Does GDM increases the risk for the foetus to experience a shoulder dystocia?

Does GDM increases the risk for polyhydramnios?

Does GDM increases the risk for the maternal risk for Preeclampsia?

Does GDM increases the risk for intrauterine foetal death?

Variables

OR (CI 95%)

p

OR (CI 95%)

p

OR (CI 95%)

p

OR (CI 95%)

p

OR (CI 95%)

p

Maternal age

0,97 (0.93-1.02)

0,369

0,97 (0.92-1.02)

0,372

0,97 (0.92-1.01)

0,212

0,97 (0.94-1.03)

0,426

0,97 (0.89-0.98)

0,372

BMI

0,81 (0.72-1.02)

0,642

0,99 (0.97-1.09)

0,989

0,48 (0.45-1.09)

0,077

0,81 (0.77-1.09)

0,645

0,48 (0.38-0.88)

0,086

Level of education

2,09 (1.52-3.16)

< 0,001

2,10 (1.31-2.89)

< 0,001

2,10 (1.46-2.98)

< 0.001

2,43 (1.65-3.63)

< 0,001

2,20 (1.71-3.63)

< 0,001

Previous pregnancies

2,40 (1.49-3.93)

0,001

1,92 (1.00-2.83)

0,045

1,84 (1.21-3.09)

0,011

2,67 (1.55-4.38)

< 0.001

1,74 (1.12-2.95)

0,028

Previous GDM

1,13 (0.49-3.13)

0,786

1,61 (0.71-3.85)

0,280

1,32 (0.59-3.06)

0,513

2,80 (0.81-6.87)

0,090

0,49 (0.36-0.88)

0,086

Previous macrosomic foetus

0,93 (0.28-2.42)

0,902

1,61 (0.59-4.67)

0,374

0,80 (0.26-2.09)

0,685

0,54 (0.16-1.57)

0,325

1,60 (0.48-3.95)

0,392

Family history for T2DM

1,09 (0.58-1.84)

0,753

0,62 (0.36-1.32)

0,167

1,13 (0.66-2.03)

0,659

1,09 (0.56-1.86)

0,780

1,05 (0.59-1.89)

0,859

  1. GDM Gestational Diabetes Mellitus, BMI Body mass index, T2DM type 2 diabetes mellitus