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Table 1 Frequency, percentage and unadjusted odds ratio’s for neonatal outcomes according to maternal and peripartum characteristics in a cohort of pregnant Canberran women, 2008–2017

From: Maternal body mass index and country of birth in relation to the adverse outcomes of large for gestational age and gestational diabetes mellitus in a retrospective cohort of Australian pregnant women

 

Total

N

Large for gestational AGE

n (%) OR crude (CI95%)

BMI (kg/m2)

 < 18.5

1544

78 (5.1)

0.559 (0.442; 0.707)

 18.5–24.9

13,948

1213 (8.7)

1

 25–29.9

6832

955 (14.0)

1.706 (1.559; 1.867)

 30–34.9

2967

534 (18.0)

2.304 (2.063; 2.574)

 35–39.9

1412

293 (20.8)

2.749 (2.386; 3.167)

 > 40.0

1111

279 (25.1)

3.521 (3.037; 4.082)

Baby gender

 Female

13,387

1517 (11.3)

1

 Male

14,414

1835 (12.7)

1.141 (1.062; 1.227)

Parity

 0

12,256

1055 (8.6)

1

 1

9602

1316 (13.7)

1.686 (1.548; 1.837)

 2

3810

621 (16.3)

2.067 (1.858; 2.330)

 3

1324

209 (15.8)

1.990 (1.695; 2.337)

 > 4

820

150 (18.3)

2.377 (1.970; 2.868)

Mother work

 No

15,253

1854 (12.2)

1

 Yes

12,561

1498 (11.9)

0.979 (0.910; 1.052)

Country of birth

   

 Australian

19,329

2659 (13.8)

1

 Asian

5054

301 (6.0)

0.397 (0.351; 0.449)

 Other*

3394

391 (11.5)

0.816 (0.729; 0.914)

Women smokes during pregnancy

 No

25,251

3139 (12.4)

1

 Yes

2368

197 (8.3)

0.639 (0.550; 0.743)

Partner smokes

 No

23,916

2941 (12.3)

1

 Yes

3898

411 (10.5)

0.841 (0.754; 0.938)

Married or with a partner

 No

3261

366 (11.2)

1

 Yes

24,553

2986 (12.2)

1.095 (0.976; 1.229)

Premature rupture of membrane

 No

27,217

3297 (12.1)

1

 Yes

597

55 (9.2)

0.736 (0.557; 0.974)

PIHD

 No

26,395

3138 (11.9)

1

 Yes

1419

214 (15.1)

1.316 (1.133; 1.529)

Gestational Diabetes (GDM)

 No

24,793

2849 (11.5)

1

 Yes

3021

503 (16.7)

1.380 (1.239; 1.537)

  1. BMI: Body Mass Index, PIHD: Pregnancy-induced hypertension. Significant values are bolded