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Table 2 Propensity Score Match

From: Incidence and predictors of iron deficiency anaemia in parturients undergoing elective caesarean section at a tertiary hospital in New Zealand: a retrospective, observational cohort study

 

Anaemia

HB < 110 g/L

No Anaemia

HB ≥110 g/L

p-value

Number

138 (50.0%)

138 (50.0%)

Age (years)

30.7 (26.7–35.2)

31.2 (27.9–34.2)

0.82

Weight (kilograms)

90.0 (72.0–107.0)

83.5 (66.0–110.0)

0.46

Body Mass Index (kg/m2)

32.8 (27.1–38.9)

31.7 (25.8–40.7)

0.47

Body Mass Index Classification

  

0.36

- Underweight

1 (0.7%)

5 (3.6%)

 

- Normal

19 (13.8%)

20 (14.5%)

- Overweight

34 (24.6%)

37 (26.8%)

- Obese

84 (60.9%)

76 (55.1%)

Ethnicity

  

0.95

- African

1 (0.7%)

1 (0.7%)

 

- Chinese

1 (0.7%)

1 (0.7%)

- Indian

12 (8.7%)

17 (12.3%)

- Middle Eastern

5 (3.6%)

9 (6.5%)

- NZ European / Pakeha

21 (15.2%)

17 (12.3%)

- NZ Maori

21 (15.2%)

21 (15.2%)

- Other Asian

5 (3.6%)

7 (5.1%)

- Other European

4 (2.9%)

3 (2.2%)

- Pacific Islander

64 (46.4%)

57 (41.3%)

- South East Asian

4 (2.9%)

5 (3.6%)

Prior Pregnancies

   

- Gravida

3 (2–5)

3 (2–5)

0.58

- Para

2 (1–3)

1 (1–3)

0.25

Number Prior Caesarean Sections

1 (0–2)

1 (0–2)

0.80

Plurality

  

0.52

- Singleton

132 (95.7%)

129 (93.5%)

 

- Twins

6 (4.3%)

8 (5.8%)

- Triplets or above

0 (0.0%)

1 (0.7%)

Gestation at Delivery (weeks)

39.0 (38.1–39.3)

39.0 (38.1–39.1)

0.81

Singleton Foetal Weight (grams)

3690 (3328–4010)

3520 (3175–4010)

0.20

Preoperative Blood Test Results

   

- Haemoglobin (g/L)

104 (100–107)

119 (115–127)

< 0.001

- Haemoglobin < 120 g/L

138 (100.0%)

72 (52.2%)

< 0.001

- Ferritin Result Obtained

85 (61.6%)

97 (70.3%)

0.16

- Ferritin (mcg/L)

11 (7–20)

19 (11–35)

< 0.001

- Ferritin < 30mcg/L

70 (82.4%)

65 (67.0%)

0.03

Iron Therapy Pre-Operatively

   

- No Iron

59 (42.8%)

46 (33.3%)

0.14

- Oral Iron

71 (51.4%)

90 (65.2%)

0.007

- Intravenous Iron

22 (15.9%)

3 (2.2%)

< 0.001

Length of Stay (hours)

55.6 (52.1–77.7)

56.2 (35.4–79.3)

0.77

Postoperative Blood Test Results

   

- Haemoglobin (g/L)

97 (89–107)

112 (105–120)

< 0.001

- Haemoglobin Measured

135 (97.8%)

135 (97.8%)

1.00

- Change (Pre to Postoperative, g/L)

5 (−2–11)

8 (1–14)

0.008

- Anaemia Postoperatively (110 g/L)

117 (86.7%)

59 (43.7%)

< 0.001

- Haemoglobin < 120 g/L

133 (98.5%)

99 (73.3%)

< 0.001

Blood Transfusion

13 (9.4%)

1 (0.7%)

0.001

Critical Care Post-Partum

   

- Intensive Care Unit

1 (0.7%)

0 (0.0%)

1.00

- High Dependency Unit

0 (0.0%)

0 (0.0%)

- Either / Both

1 (0.7%)

0 (0.0%)

1.00

Infectious Complications Related to Pregnancy

9 (6.5%)

6 (4.3%)

0.60

  1. Propensity score matching between the anaemic and non-anaemic groups. Matching using patient age, maternal ethnicity, Body Mass Index (BMI), maternal gravida and parity, plurality, gestation at birth and number of prior CS at a match tolerance of 0.005 yielded a match between 138 (83.6%) of anaemic to non-anaemic parturients
  2. Data presented as number (percent) or median (interquartile range) as appropriate
  3. Sidak correction for multiple tests – revised p-value for statistical significance becomes 0.0018 – significant results highlighted in bold