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Table 1 Demographics Overall Cohort

From: Incidence and predictors of iron deficiency anaemia in parturients undergoing elective caesarean section at a tertiary hospital in New Zealand: a retrospective, observational cohort study

 

Overall Cohort

Anaemia

HB < 110 g/L

No Anaemia

HB ≥110 g/L

p-value

Number

1093 (100.0%)

168 (18.0%)

765 (82.0%)

Age (years)

32.0 (28.2–35.5)

30.2 (26.1–34.8)

32.3 (28.8–35.8)

< 0.001

Weight (kilograms)

79.0 (64.0–98.6)

90.6 (72.0–107.7)

76.0 (63.0–97.0)

< 0.001

Body Mass Index (kg/m2)

29.5 (24.7–36.3)

33.0 (27.2–39.4)

28.7 (24.1–35-6)

< 0.001

Body Mass Index Classification

   

< 0.001

- Underweight

40 (3.7%)

1 (0.6%)

32 (4.2%)

 

- Normal

255 (23.3%)

22 (13.1%)

197 (25.8%)

- Overweight

275 (25.2%)

41 (24.4%)

194 (25.4%)

- Obese

523 (47.8%)

104 (61.9%)

342 (44.7%)

Ethnicity

   

< 0.001

- African

15 (1.4%)

1 (0.6%)

11 (1.4%)

 

- Chinese

31 (2.8%)

1 (0.6%)

23 (3.0%)

- Indian

184 (16.8%)

14 (8.3%)

150 (19.6%)

- Middle Eastern

26 (2.4%)

8 (4.8%)

17 (2.2%)

- NZ European / Pakeha

242 (22.2%)

24 (14.3%)

171 (22.4%)

- NZ Maori

127 (11.6%)

32 (19.0%)

74 (9.7%)

- Other

2 (0.2%)

0 (0.0%)

1 (0.1%)

- Other Asian

54 (4.9%)

5 (3.0%)

43 (5.6%)

- Other European

68 (6.2%)

4 (2.4%)

53 (6.9%)

- Pacific Islander

301 (27.6%)

75 (44.6%)

185 (24.2%)

- South East Asian

42 (3.8%)

4 (2.4%)

36 (4.7%)

Prior Pregnancies

    

- Gravida

3 (2–4)

3 (2–5)

3 (2–4)

< 0.001

- Para

1 (1–2)

2 (1–3)

1 (1–2)

< 0.001

Number Prior Caesarean Sections

1 (0–1)

1 (0–2)

1 (0–1)

0.008

Plurality

   

0.10

- Singleton

1054 (96.4%)

158 (94.0%)

738 (96.5%)

 

- Twins

37 (3.4%)

9 (5.4%)

26 (3.4%)

- Triplets or above

2 (0.2%)

1 (0.6%)

1 (0.1^)

Gestation at Delivery (weeks)

39.0 (38.3–39.3)

39.0 (38.1–39.3)

39.0 (38.3–39.3)

0.65

Singleton Foetal Weight (grams)

3500 (3170–3890)

3660 (3330–4010)

3460 (3140–3850)

< 0.001

Preoperative Blood Test Results

    

- Haemoglobin Obtained

933 (85.4%)

168 (100.0%)

765 (100.0%)

- Ferritin Obtained

532 (48.7%)

103 (61.3%)

429 (56.1%)

- Haemoglobin and Ferritin Obtained

532 (48.7%)

103 (61.3%)

429 (56.1%)

- Haemoglobin (g/L)

121 (113–128)

104 (100–107)

123 (118–129)

< 0.001

- Haemoglobin < 120 g/L

424 (38.8%)

168 (100.0%)

256 (33.5%)

< 0.001

- Ferritin (mcg/L)

19 (11–32)

13 (7–21)

21 (13–34)

< 0.001

- Ferritin < 30mcg/L

266 (49.9%)

83 (80.6%)

287 (66.9%)

< 0.001

  1. Demographic data for the overall cohort of 1093 patients with comparison made between those with anaemia (HB < 110 g/L) and those with no anaemia (HB ≥110 g/L)
  2. Data presented as number (percent) or median (interquartile range) as appropriate
  3. Sidak correction for multiple tests – revised p-value for statistical significance becomes 0.0034 – significant results highlighted in bold