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Table 2 Correlations of each parameters of ductus venosus flow velocity waveforms (DV-FVW) measurements and right and left ventricular measurements in fetal growth restriction, overall and according to gestational age (GA) at examination (exam)

From: Time interval analysis of ductus venosus and cardiac cycles in relation with umbilical artery pH at birth in fetal growth restriction

Parameters

All

r

P

GA at exam

≤ 28 + 6 weeks

r

P

GA at exam

>28 + 6 weeks

r

P

DV-FVW

n = 31

  

n = 13

  

n = 18

  

 FHR (bpm)

141 (±9)

  

139 (±9)

  

143 (±7)

  

 DV-PI

0.987 (±0.58)

−0.677

< 0.001

1.243 (±0.53)

− 0.819

< 0.001

0.802 (±0.55)

−0.634

0.007

 DV-S/D (ratio)

1.693 (±0.38)

0.428

0.016

1.425 (±0.23)

0.552

0.050

1.886 (±0.35)

0.518

0.028

 DV-S/D (z-score)

−1.724 (±1.04)*

0.489

0.005

−2.637 (±0.65) *

0.726

0.005

− 1.065 (±0.72) *

0.635

0.020

Right ventricle

n = 22

  

n = 9

  

n = 13

  

 FHR (bpm)

142 (±7)

  

143 (±8)

  

141 (±6)

  

 TV-S/D (ratio)

2.218 (±0.45)

−0.017

0.940

2.035 (±0.26)

0.090

0.817

2.346 (±0.51)

−0.018

0.952

 TV-S/D (z-score)

−0.826 (±0.87) *

0.060

0.789

−1.453 (±0.45) *

0.189

0.626

−0.392 (±0.83)

0.169

0.580

Left ventricle

n = 23

  

n = 9

  

n = 14

  

 FHR (bpm)

142 (±6)

  

142 (±7)

  

142 (±6)

  

 MV-S/D (ratio)

1.865 (±0.70)

−0.159

0.465

1.761 (±0.22)

−0.147

0.706

1.933 (±0.19)

−0.119

0.687

 MV-S/D (z-score)

−0.825 (±0.70) *

−0.006

0.979

−1.412 (±0.48) *

−0.105

0.788

−0.448 (±0.54)

0.218

0.566

  1. Date are given as mean (±SD) or number. Each z-score of FGR fetuses was compared with that of the control group [10] using the Pearson’s correlation coefficient
  2. bpm beat per min, DV ductus venosus, TV tricuspid valve, MV mitral valve
  3. * significant difference compared with normal population [10]