The prevalence of and factors associated with antenatal depression among all pregnant women first attending antenatal care: a cross-sectional study in a comprehensive teaching hospital

Table 3 Binary logistic analysis significant factors associated with antenatal depression

Variables		B	SE	Wald	P	OR	95% CI
Gestational weeks	First trimester (< 14)			42.247	0.000^**
	Second trimester (14–28)	−0.493	0.120	16.813	0.000^**	0.611	0.483	0.773
	Third trimester (>28)	−1.088	0.199	29.886	0.000^**	0.337	0.228	0.498
Urban residence		−0.241	0.095	6.411	0.011	0.786	0.652	0.947
Anxiety level	No anxiety symptoms			317.947	0.000^**
	Mild anxiety	1.077	0.093	134.333	0.000^**	2.937	2.448	3.524
	Moderate anxiety	2.666	0.209	163.046	0.000^**	14.387	9.555	21.663
	Moderate-severe anxiety	3.155	0.345	83.625	0.000^**	23.45	11.925	46.110
	Severe anxiety	4.125	0.837	24.309	0.000^**	61.897	12.007	319.086
Somatic symptoms level	No somatic symptoms			310.108	0.000^**
	Mild somatic symptoms	1.371	0.158	75.085	0.000^**	3.938	2.888	5.368
	Moderate somatic symptoms	2.283	0.163	196.955	0.000^**	9.804	7.128	13.485
	Severe somatic symptoms	3.062	0.202	230.121	0.000^**	21.38	14.394	31.758

Only the above four factors remained statistically significant (**: P < 0.001) after adjusting for age, education level, marital status, race, gravidity.
Abbreviations: PHQ-15 patient health questionnaire-15; GAD-7 Generalized anxiety disorder; CI confidence interval

ISSN: 1471-2393