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Table 3 Socioeconomic factors associated with adolescent pregnancy

From: Prevalence, socioeconomic factors and obstetric outcomes associated with adolescent motherhood in Ceará, Brazil: a population-based study

 

Adolescent mothers

    

Yes

No

    

x̅ ± SD

x̅ ± SD

pa

OR (95%CI)a

pb

OR (95%CI)b

Age at the first sexual intercourse (years)

15 ± 1.7

17 ± 3.4

<  0.001*

0.018*

0.9 (0.83–0.98)

Age at the first pregnancy (years)

16 ± 1.8

22 ± 5.2

<  0.001*

< 0.001*

0.65 (0.6–0.69)

Age at the birth of the first child (years)

17 ± 1.8

22 ± 5.3

<  0.001*

c

 

How many people live in the household?

4 ± 1.5

4 ± 1.3

< 0.001*

< 0.001*

0.77 (0.68–0.87)

Family income (Reais)

962 ± 845.2

1134 ± 1047.3

0.001*

 

0.038*

1 (1–1)

 

n (%)

n (%)

pa

OR (95%CI)a

pb

OR (95%CI)b

Ethnicity

 White

55 (12,6)

359 (18,9)

0,005*

0,75 (0,48-1,18)

0,521

0,96 (0,49-1,86)

 Brown

349 (80.4)

1385 (73.2)

 

1.24 (0.83–1.85)

 

1.17 (0.63–2.19)

 Black

30 (6.9)

148 (7.8)

 

Ref.

  

Can read and write?

 Yes

432 (99)

1831 (96.4)

0.014*

2.59 (0.85–7.91)

c

 

 No

1 (0.2)

34 (1.7)

 

0.32 (0.03–3.28)

  

 Can only sign their name

3 (0.6)

33 (1.7)

 

Ref.

  

Marital status

 No partner

179 (41)

449 (23.6)

< 0.001*

2.24 (1.8–2.8)

< 0.001*

2.26 (1.67–3.07)

 With partner

257 (58.9)

1450 (76.3)

 

Ref.

  

Religion

 Yes

386 (88.9)

1798 (94.6)

< 0.001*

0.45 (0.32–0.64)

0.011*

0.48 (0.28–0.84)

 None

48 (11)

102 (5.3)

 

Ref.

  

Region where you live

 Capital/MRF

190 (43.6)

762 (40)

0.173

1.15 (0.92–1.44)

 

 Countryside

246 (56.4)

1142 (60)

 

Ref.

  

Has private health insurance?

 Yes, paid by the company

22 (5)

129 (6.7)

0.001*

0.69 (0.43–1.09)

1

1.01 (0.43–2.33)

 Yes, paid by the family

18 (4.1)

167 (8.7)

 

0.43 (0.27–0.7)

 

1 (0.55–1.8)

 No

395 (90.8)

1602 (84.4)

 

Ref.

  

Food insecurity

 No

168 (42.6)

726 (42.4)

0.954

1 (0.81–1.23)

 Yes

226 (57.3)

983 (57.5)

 

Ref.

  

Social class

 E

372 (87.1)

1407 (75.2)

< 0.001*

2.23 (1.66–2.99)

0.348

1.22 (0.8–1.86)

 D, C, B and A

55 (12.8)

464 (24.7)

 

Ref.

  
  1. a – Unadjusted results. / b - Results adjusted for ethnicity, religion, marital status, social class, level of schooling, private health insurance, region where you live, number of people in the household, age at the first sexual intercourse, age at the first pregnancy, income and interviewer. / c - Not included in the final model due to multicollinearity.
  2. MRF Metropolitan region of Fortaleza.