Variable | Number of women (%) | Mother and newborn skin-to-skin contact | p | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Yes (12.0%) | No (88.0%) | |||
Age | Â | Â | Â | 0.015* |
15-19 | 1197 (4.0) | 10.9 | 89.1 | Â |
20-24 | 4320 (14.4) | 12.4 | 87.6 | Â |
25-29 | 6107 (20.4) | 12.0 | 88.0 | Â |
30-34 | 5536 (18.5) | 12.4 | 87.6 | Â |
35-39 | 5155 (17.2) | 11.9 | 88.1 | Â |
40-44 | 3905 (13.0) | 12.2 | 87.8 | Â |
45-49 | 3772 (12.6) | 8.9 | 91.1 | Â |
Residential mobility | Â | Â | Â | 0.562 |
Internal immigrant (<5years) | 4414 (14.7) | 12.3 | 87.7 | Â |
Native (5+years) | 25578 (85.3) | 11.9 | 88.1 | Â |
Educational attainment | Â | Â | Â | <0.001* |
No formal education | 12455 (41.5) | 8.7 | 91.3 | Â |
Primary | 5351 (17.8) | 11.7 | 88.3 | Â |
Secondary | 9549 (31.8) | 14.6 | 85.4 | Â |
Higher | 2637 (8.8) | 19.7 | 80.3 | Â |
Religion | Â | Â | Â | <0.001* |
Christianity | 13808 (46.0) | 12.4 | 87.6 | Â |
Islam | 15909 (53.0) | 11.2 | 88.8 | Â |
ATR/others | 275 (0.9) | 48.9 | 51.1 | Â |
Media exposure | Â | Â | Â | <0.001* |
Has no exposure | 10923 (36.4) | 8.4 | 91.6 | Â |
Has exposure | 19069 (63.6) | 14.3 | 85.7 | Â |
Total children ever born | Â | Â | Â | <0.001* |
1-2 | 9408 (31.4) | 13.2 | 86.8 | Â |
3-4 | 8493 (28.3) | 11.9 | 88.1 | Â |
4+ | 12091 (40.3) | 11.0 | 89.0 | Â |
Wanted child when became pregnant | Â | Â | Â | 0.194 |
Then | 19054 (87.4) | 12.1 | 87.9 | Â |
Later | 1976 (9.1) | 11.3 | 88.7 | Â |
No more | 762 (3.5) | 10.4 | 89.6 | Â |
Health insurance | Â | Â | Â | <0.001* |
Not covered | 29196 (97.4) | 11.9 | 88.1 | Â |
Covered | 796 (2.6) | 17.6 | 82.4 | Â |
Mode of delivery | Â | Â | Â | <0.001* |
Caesarean section | 647 (3.0) | 7.3 | 92.7 | Â |
Vaginal | 21055 (97.0) | 12.2 | 87.8 | Â |
Place of delivery | Â | Â | Â | <0.001* |
Health facility | 9351 (42.9) | 19.0 | 81.0 | Â |
Home | 12441 (57.1) | 6.8 | 93.2 | Â |
ANC visits | Â | Â | Â | <0.001* |
No visit | 5365 (25.0) | 5.8 | 94.2 | Â |
1-3 visits | 3793 (17.7) | 10.8 | 89.2 | Â |
4+ visits | 12307 (57.3) | 14.7 | 85.3 | Â |
Child sex | Â | Â | Â | 0.186 |
Male | 15345 (51.2) | 12.3 | 87.7 | Â |
Female | 14647 (48.8) | 11.7 | 88.3 | Â |
Preceding birth interval | Â | Â | Â | <0.001* |
<2years | 5196 (17.3) | 12.4 | 87.6 | Â |
2-3 years | 9748 (32.5) | 10.8 | 89.2 | Â |
>3-4years | 5150 (17.2) | 11.5 | 88.5 | Â |
>4years | 5186 (17.3) | 13.3 | 86.7 | Â |
First born | 4712 (15.7) | 13.4 | 86.6 | Â |
Birthweight | Â | Â | Â | <0.001* |
Low birthweight (<2.5kg) | 379 (1.7) | 23.0 | 77.0 | Â |
Normal (≥2.5kg) | 21413 (98.3) | 11.8 | 88.2 |  |
Household wealth quintile | Â | Â | Â | <0.001* |
Poorest | 6296 (21.0) | 7.8 | 92.2 | Â |
Poorer | 6418 (21.4) | 10.5 | 89.5 | Â |
Middle | 6350 (21.2) | 12.4 | 87.6 | Â |
Richer | 5946 (19.8) | 14.4 | 85.6 | Â |
Richest | 4982 (16.6) | 17.2 | 82.8 | Â |
Household size | Â | Â | Â | 0.001* |
1-4 | 9719 (32.4) | 13.2 | 86.8 | Â |
5-8 | 13444 (44.8) | 11.9 | 88.1 | Â |
8+ | 6829 (22.8) | 10.9 | 89.1 | Â |
Residential status | Â | Â | Â | <0.001* |
Urban | 11259 (37.5) | 14.3 | 85.7 | Â |
Rural | 18733 (62.5) | 10.8 | 89.2 | Â |
Geographical region | Â | Â | Â | <0.001* |
North Central | 5452 (18.2) | 8.3 | 91.7 | Â |
North East | 5694 (19.0) | 14.6 | 85.4 | Â |
North West | 7745 (25.8) | 11.5 | 88.5 | Â |
South East | 3617 (12.1) | 5.9 | 94.1 | Â |
South South | 3501 (11.7) | 19.9 | 80.1 | Â |
South West | 3983 (13.3) | 13.4 | 86.6 | Â |
Community non-use of media | Â | Â | Â | <0.001* |
Low | 20082 (67.0) | 14.3 | 85.7 | Â |
High | 9910 (33.0) | 8.1 | 91.9 | Â |
Community poverty | Â | Â | Â | <0.001* |
Low | 17829 (59.4) | 14.3 | 85.7 | Â |
High | 12163 (40.6) | 9.1 | 90.9 | Â |
Community illiteracy | Â | Â | Â | <0.001* |
Low | 13878 (46.3) | 15.5 | 84.5 | Â |
High | 16114 (53.7) | 9.5 | 90.5 | Â |