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Table. 2 Relative size and caesarean delivery rates in Brazil using 10- group classification, 2011–2017

From: Using the Robson classification to assess caesarean section rates in Brazil: an observational study of more than 24 million births from 2011 to 2017

Robson Group

Group definition

Proportion of pregnancies

Caesarean section rate

Contribution of caesarean section to overall deliveries

WHO recommended caesarean rates

  

%

%

%

%

1

Nulliparous women with a single cephalic pregnancy, ≥ 37 weeks gestation in spontaneous labour

16.1

43.8

7.1

< 10 %

2

Nulliparous women with a single cephalic pregnancy, ≥ 37 weeks gestation who had labour induced or were delivered by CS before labour

17.2

67.6

11.6

20–35 %

2a

Labour induced

7.32

24

1.8

-

2b

Pre-labour CS

9.86

100

9.9

-

3

Multiparous women without a previous uterine scar, with a single cephalic pregnancy, > 37 weeks gestation in spontaneous labour

18.6

17.5

3.3

< 3 %

4

Multiparous women without a previous CS, with a single cephalic pregnancy, ≥ 37 weeks gestation who had labour induced or were delivered by CS before labour

11.2

42.3

4.7

15 %

4a

Labour induced

7.21

10.3

0.7

-

4b

Pre-labour CS

4.01

100

4

-

5

All multiparous women with at least one previous CS, with a single cephalic pregnancy, ≥ 37 weeks gestation

21.7

84.9

18.4

50–60 %

6

All nulliparous women with a single breech pregnancy

1.38

89.4

1.2

-

7

All multiparous women with a single breech pregnancy including women with previous CS

1.86

84.4

1.6

-

8

All women with multiple pregnancies including women with previous CS

2

82

1.7

60 %

9

All women with a single pregnancy with a transverse or oblique lie, including women with previous CS(s)

0.22

96.8

0.2

-

10

All women with a single cephalic pregnancy < 37 weeks gestation, including women with previous CS

9.7

48.8

4.8

30 %