Robson Group | Group definition | Proportion of pregnancies | Caesarean section rate | Contribution of caesarean section to overall deliveries | WHO recommended caesarean rates |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
% | % | % | % | ||
1 | Nulliparous women with a single cephalic pregnancy, ≥ 37 weeks gestation in spontaneous labour | 16.1 | 43.8 | 7.1 | < 10 % |
2 | Nulliparous women with a single cephalic pregnancy, ≥ 37 weeks gestation who had labour induced or were delivered by CS before labour | 17.2 | 67.6 | 11.6 | 20–35 % |
2a | Labour induced | 7.32 | 24 | 1.8 | - |
2b | Pre-labour CS | 9.86 | 100 | 9.9 | - |
3 | Multiparous women without a previous uterine scar, with a single cephalic pregnancy, > 37 weeks gestation in spontaneous labour | 18.6 | 17.5 | 3.3 | < 3 % |
4 | Multiparous women without a previous CS, with a single cephalic pregnancy, ≥ 37 weeks gestation who had labour induced or were delivered by CS before labour | 11.2 | 42.3 | 4.7 | 15 % |
4a | Labour induced | 7.21 | 10.3 | 0.7 | - |
4b | Pre-labour CS | 4.01 | 100 | 4 | - |
5 | All multiparous women with at least one previous CS, with a single cephalic pregnancy, ≥ 37 weeks gestation | 21.7 | 84.9 | 18.4 | 50–60 % |
6 | All nulliparous women with a single breech pregnancy | 1.38 | 89.4 | 1.2 | - |
7 | All multiparous women with a single breech pregnancy including women with previous CS | 1.86 | 84.4 | 1.6 | - |
8 | All women with multiple pregnancies including women with previous CS | 2 | 82 | 1.7 | 60 % |
9 | All women with a single pregnancy with a transverse or oblique lie, including women with previous CS(s) | 0.22 | 96.8 | 0.2 | - |
10 | All women with a single cephalic pregnancy < 37 weeks gestation, including women with previous CS | 9.7 | 48.8 | 4.8 | 30 % |