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Table 2 Distribution of clinical pathway elements across clusters

From: Identifying urban built environment factors in pregnancy care and maternal mental health outcomes

Variables

Cluster 1

(N = 1934)

Cluster 2

(N = 4129)

Cluster 3

(N = 2886)

P-value

Diagnosis

    

Anxiety history, no. (%)

111 (5.74)

86 (2.08)

26 (0.90)

< 0.001

Other disorder history, no. (%)

83 (4.29)

89 (2.16)

35 (1.21)

< 0.001

Mood disorder history, no. (%)

75 (3.88)

61 (1.48)

32 (1.11)

< 0.001

Depression in pregnancy, no. (%)

28 (1.45)

24 (0.58)

12 (0.42)

< 0.001

Anxiety in pregnancy, no. (%)

41 (2.12)

24 (0.58)

9 (0.31)

< 0.001

Mental disorder in pregnancy, no. (%)

21 (1.09)

22 (0.53)

13 (0.45)

0.014

Palpitations, no. (%)

57 (2.95)

56 (1.36)

19 (0.66)

< 0.001

Diarrhea, no. (%)

48 (2.48)

52 (1.26)

27 (0.94)

< 0.001

Vomiting in pregnancy, no. (%)

50 (2.59)

85 (2.06)

44 (1.52)

0.034

Hypertensive disorder, no. (%)

28 (1.45)

43 (1.04)

12 (0.42)

0.001

Acute pharyngitis, no. (%)

40 (2.07)

31 (0.75)

12 (0.42)

< 0.001

Hemorrhage in early pregnancy antepartum, no. (%)

29 (1.50)

35 (0.85)

15 (0.52)

0.002

Threatened miscarriage, no. (%)

170 (8.79)

164 (3.97)

54 (1.87)

< 0.001

Abdominal pain, no. (%)

195 (10.08)

241 (5.84)

112 (3.88)

< 0.001

Migraine, no. (%)

28 (1.45)

25 (0.61)

8 (0.28)

< 0.001

Hypothyroidism, no. (%)

337 (17.43)

342 (8.28)

148 (5.13)

< 0.001

Placental infarct, no. (%)

77 (3.98)

82 (1.99)

71 (2.46)

< 0.001

Deliveries by cesarean, no. (%)

510 (26.37)

833 (20.17)

535 (18.54)

< 0.001

Primigravida, no. (%)

1206 (62.36)

2453 (59.41)

1024 (35.48)

< 0.001

Pre-eclampsia, no. (%)

23 (1.19)

25 (0.61)

13 (0.45)

0.007

Abnormality of organs and/or soft tissues of pelvis affecting pregnancy, no. (%)

169 (8.74)

225 (5.45)

103 (3.57)

< 0.001

False labor at or after 37 completed weeks of gestation, no. (%)

31 (1.60)

93 (2.25)

101 (3.50)

< 0.001

Medications

    

Antidepressants, no. (%)

12 (0.62)

14 (0.34)

6 (0.21)

0.061

Beta blocking agents, no. (%)

55 (2.84)

53 (1.28)

33 (1.14)

< 0.001

Antihistamines for systemic use, no. (%)

185 (9.57)

234 (5.67)

83 (2.88)

< 0.001

Direct acting antivirals, no. (%)

143 (7.39)

187 (4.53)

70 (2.43)

< 0.001

Other antibacterials, no. (%)

119 (6.15)

205 (4.96)

54 (1.87)

< 0.001

Health Services

    

Pre-delivery ED visits (within 1-year), mean (SD)

1.12 (1.54)

0.68 (1.01)

0.56 (0.97)

< 0.001

Vitals

    

Diastolic blood pressure in the third trimester

69.35 (6.22)

69.28 (5.86)

69.12 (4.76)

0.321

Marital Status

    

Single (vs. Married), no. (%)

348 (17.99)

578 (14.0)

267 (9.25)

< 0.001

Race , no. (%)

    

Asian

280 (14.48)

679 (16.44)

730 (25.29)

< 0.001

Black

145 (7.50)

260 (6.30)

155 (5.37)

Other

229 (11.84)

477 (11.55)

270 (9.36)

Unknown

202 (10.44)

564 (13.66)

549 (19.02)

White

1078 (55.74)

2149 (52.05)

1182 (40.96)