Variable | Crude OR | 95% CI | p-value |
---|---|---|---|
Education | 0.01 | ||
No Education | 1.72 | 1.03–2.87 | |
Some Education (Primary-Secondary) | 1.82 | 1.26–2.62 | |
Higher Education/Vocational | Ref | ||
Marriage Status | |||
Currently Married | Ref | ||
Not Currently Married | 2.19 | 1.20–3.98 | 0.01 |
Employment | |||
Employed | Ref | ||
Unemployed | 1.06 | 0.82–1.37 | 0.65 |
Age | |||
< 35 | Ref | ||
≥ 35 | 1.23 | 0.78–1.93 | 0.15 |
Income Quintile | 0.20 | ||
Poorest | 1.11 | 0.72–1.71 | |
Poorer | 1.25 | 0.83–1.89 | |
Middle | 0.78 | 0.51–1.20 | |
Rich | 0.82 | 0.52–1.31 | |
Richest | Ref | ||
BMI | 0.53 | ||
Normal | Ref | ||
Low | 1.28 | 0.53–3.03 | |
High | 0.87 | 0.64–1.18 | |
Blood Type | 0.04 | ||
Type A | 1.41 | 1.03–1.92 | |
Type B | 0.89 | 0.63–1.26 | |
Type AB | 1.42 | 0.85–2.38 | |
Type O | Ref | ||
Parity | < 0.01 | ||
0 | Ref | ||
1–5 | 0.24 | 0.06–0.96 | |
6 or more | 1.83 | 0.28–12.07 | |
Previous Still Birth | |||
No | Ref | ||
Yes | 10.02 | 7.01–14.34 | < 0.01 |
Previous Preterm Birth | |||
No | Ref | ||
Yes | 4.59 | 3.32–6.34 | < 0.01 |
Ever Had Child with Congenital Abnormalities | |||
No | Ref | ||
Yes | 2.44 | 1.58–3.77 | < 0.01 |
Antenatal Care for Current Pregnancy | 0.02 | ||
No ANC | 1.96 | 0.85–4.48 | |
1–2 visits | 1.79 | 1.09–2.93 | |
3 or more visits | Ref | ||
HIV | |||
No | Ref | ||
Yes | 1.76 | 0.78–3.97 | 0.17 |
Hypertensive Disorder during Pregnancy | |||
No | Ref | ||
Yes | 1.73 | 1.26–2.37 | < 0.01 |
Antepartum Hemorrhage in Pregnancy | |||
No | Ref | ||
Yes | 4.76 | 2.45–9.07 | < 0.01 |
Intrauterine Growth Restriction in Pregnancy | |||
No | Ref | ||
Yes | 1.66 | 0.86–3.19 | 0.13 |
PROM during Pregnancy | |||
No | Ref | ||
Yes | 0.62 | 0.40–0.95 | 0.03 |
Other Complications in Pregnancy | |||
No | Ref | ||
Yes | 1.88 | 0.85–4.17 | 0.12 |
Method of Delivery | 0.02 | ||
SVD | Ref | ||
Cesarean section | 0.81 | 0.56–1.11 | |
Other | 0.36 | 0.17–0.77 | |
Multiple Birth | |||
No | Ref | ||
Yes | 2.70 | 1.66–4.38 | < 0.01 |
Sex of Baby | |||
Male | 0.95 | 0.73–1.23 | 0.68 |
Female | Ref |