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Table 3 Characteristics and patient-reported outcomes at follow-up

From: Postpartum septic symphysitis, a rare condition with possible long-term consequences: a cohort study with long-term follow-up

Variable

All women

(n = 19)

LPP

(n = 10)

No LPP

(n = 9)

P-value

Time since PPSS, years, min-max

8 (0.5–22)

8 (0.5–22)

8 (2–12)

0.456

Highest education level

 Primary/lower secondary school

–

–

–

 

 Upper secondary school

6 (32)

4

2

 

 Post-secondary vocational education and training

2 (11)

1

1

 

 University degree

10 (53)

5

5

0.655

 Other

1 (5)

0

1

 

Physically active ≥30 min, days/week

8 (0–7)

5 (1–7)

3 (0–7)

0.395

Sick-leave due to persistent PPSS

2 (11)

2

0

0.474

 Sick-leave due to other

1 (5)

0

1

 

PGQ

9 (0–72)

27 (9–72)

0 (0–6)

< 0.001

EQ-5D score

0.880 (0.578–0.969)

0.740 (0.578–0.8780)

0.914 (0.868–0.969)

< 0.001

EQ–VAS

80 (30–100)

65 (30–85)

84 (66–100)

0.022

HADS-A, sum of scores

5 (0–9)

7 (0–17)

2 (0–9)

0.010

 HADS-A > 8

5

4

1

 

 HADS-D, sum of scores

3 (0–9)

4.5 (1–9)

1 (0;-)

0.028

 HADS-D, > 8

1 (5.26)

1

0

 

PCS

9 (3–40)

8.5 (3–35)

9 (1–40)

0.968

GSE (half-scale)

30.5 (23–39)

29.5 (23–37)

32 (28–39)

0.203

  1. Questionnaire data. LPP lumbar pelvic pain, PPSS post-partum septic symphysitis, PGQ pelvic girdle questionnaire, EQ-5D score euroqol 5-dimension score, EQ–VAS euroqol visual analogue scale, HADS-A hospital anxiety depression scale-anxiety, HADS-D hospital anxiety depression scale-depression, PCS pain catastrophizing scale, GSE general self-efficacy scale. Median (min-max) or n (%), only for the whole group
  2. Fisher’s exact test or Chi-square test or Mantel-Haenszel’s chi-square were used for categorical variables and the Mann-Whitney U-test was used for continuous variables