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Table 5 Influence of excessive GWG on pregnancy outcome of GDM pregnant women

From: Associations between insulin resistance and adverse pregnancy outcomes in women with gestational diabetes mellitus: a retrospective study

 

Univariable logistic regression

Multivariable logistic regression

OR(95%CI)

P

OR(95%CI)

P

Cesarean section

1.35 (0.90, 2.02)

0.147

0.80 (0.43, 1.47)

0.472

Premature delivery

0.84 (0.28, 2.45)

0.743

1.72 (0.40, 7.43)

0.471

Premature rupture of membranes

1.28 (0.82, 2.01)

0.272

1.16 (0.61, 2.22)

0.645

Postpartum hemorrhage

1.44 (0.84, 2.47)

0.187

0.97 (0.44, 2.17)

0.943

Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy

3.44 (1.62, 7.29)

0.001

1.04 (0.31, 3.55)

0.945

Macrosomia

3.85 (2.00, 7.39)

 < 0.001

2.08 (0.72, 6.03)

0.178

LGA

2.58 (1.70, 3.92)

 < 0.001

1.35 (0.72, 2.54)

0.351

SGA

1.10 (0.41, 2.96)

0.85

1.20 (0.25, 5.69)

0.82

  1. Confounding factors:age, parity, IVF-ET, pre-pregnancy BMI category, FPG, HbA1c, TC, TG, TP, ALB, GWG, HOMA-IR, glycemic control